OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate that with carbamazepine (CBZ), positive results of bioequivalence trials in healthy volunteers cannot be extrapolated to patients because metabolic enzyme induction fundamentally changes the pharmacokinetics of CBZ. METHODS: Bioequivalence trials were simulated assuming normal and induced metabolic clearance. The relevant pharmacokinetic parameters were drawn from published studies. RESULTS: The Cmax ratio depends on the clearance. A generic product which is fully compliant with the regulatory requirements in healthy volunteers could be non-bioequivalent in patients with enhanced elimination. CONCLUSION: A statement of bioequivalence of CBZ formulations, based on a single-dose study performed in healthy subjects, may not hold for a target patient population in the steady state.
OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate that with carbamazepine (CBZ), positive results of bioequivalence trials in healthy volunteers cannot be extrapolated to patients because metabolic enzyme induction fundamentally changes the pharmacokinetics of CBZ. METHODS: Bioequivalence trials were simulated assuming normal and induced metabolic clearance. The relevant pharmacokinetic parameters were drawn from published studies. RESULTS: The Cmax ratio depends on the clearance. A generic product which is fully compliant with the regulatory requirements in healthy volunteers could be non-bioequivalent in patients with enhanced elimination. CONCLUSION: A statement of bioequivalence of CBZ formulations, based on a single-dose study performed in healthy subjects, may not hold for a target patient population in the steady state.