| Literature DB >> 23601301 |
Yuxiang Ma1, Yan Huang, Hongyun Zhao, Junling Liu, Likun Chen, Haiying Wu, Ningning Zhou.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had become a research hotspot. Both of gefitinib and erlotinib had already been recommended as first line treatment in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant advanced NSCLC patients. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness and prognosis of advanced NSCLC with gefitinib or erlotinib, as well as the cost-effectiveness ratio of the two drugs.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2013 PMID: 23601301 PMCID: PMC6000588 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2013.04.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
166例入组的EGFR突变型NSCLC患者的成本效益分析模型。包括两种治疗方法所使用的药物吉非替尼和厄洛替尼, 以及处理相关治疗副反应。
The cost-effectiveness analysis model of 66 EGFR mutant NSCLC patients, including two therapeutic drugs gefitinib and erlotinib, and the treatment of adverse effect.EGFR:epidermal growth factor receptor.NSCLC:non-small cell lung cancer; EGFR:epidermal growth factor receptor.
66例非小细胞肺癌患者的一般特征
Characteristics of 66 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients
| Tatal | Gefitinib | Erlotinib | ||
| Patients | 66 (100%) | 49 (74.2%) | 17 (25.8%) | |
| Age (yr) | 62 (39-80) | 61 (39-80) | 64 (42-78) | 0.313 |
| Gender | 0.087 | |||
| Male | 37 (56.1%) | 24 (64.9%) | 13 (35.1%) | |
| Female | 29 (43.9%) | 25 (86.2%) | 4 (13.8%) | |
| ECOG PS status | ||||
| 0-1 | 66 (100%) | 49 (74.2%) | 17 (25.8%) | |
| Smoking status | 0.249 | |||
| Former and current | 23 (34.8%) | 15 (65.2%) | 8 (34.8%) | |
| Never | 43 (65.2%) | 34 (79.1%) | 9 (20.9%) | |
| Pathological types | 0.247 | |||
| Adenocarcinoma | 58 (87.9%) | 42 (72.4%) | 16 (27.6%) | |
| Adenosquamous carcinoma | 6 (9.1%) | 6 (100%) | 0 (0) | |
| Squamous carcinoma | 2 (3.0%) | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | |
| Clinical stages | 0.565 | |||
| Ⅲb | 4 (6.1%) | 4 (100%) | 0 (0) | |
| Ⅳ | 62 (93.9%) | 45 (72.6%) | 17 (27.4%) | |
| Mutation type | 0.167 | |||
| 19-del (E746) | 29 (43.9%) | 24 (82.8%) | 5 (17.2%) | |
| 21-L858R | 36 (54.5%) | 24 (66.7%) | 12 (33.3%) | |
| Unknown | 1 (1.6%) | 1 (100%) | 0 (0) | |
| Treatment lines | 0.160 | |||
| 1st | 23 (34.8%) | 14 (68.9%) | 9 (31.1%) | |
| 2nd | 40(60.6%) | 33 (82.5%) | 7 (17.5%) | |
| 3rd and more | 3 (4.6%) | 2 (66.7%) | 1 (33.3%) |
2患者的无进展生存及总生存Kaplan-Meier生存曲线。A:所有患者中EGFR外显子19缺失对比外显子21点突变的PFS生存曲线; B:口服Gefi组对比Erlo组的PFS生存曲线; C:男性患者中口服Gefi组对比Erlo组的PFS生存曲线; D:女性患者中口服Gefi组对比Erlo组的PFS生存曲线; E:吸烟患者中口服Gefi组对比Erlo组的PFS生存曲线; F:不吸烟患者中口服Gefi组对比Erlo组的PFS生存曲线。
Kaplan-Meier curves of PFS and OS.A:PFS comparing between exon 19 mutation and exon 21 mutation in all patients; B:PFS comparing between gefitinib and erlotinib; C:PFS comparing between gefitinib and erlotinib in male patients; D:PFS comparing between gefitinib and erlotinib in female patients; E:PFS comparing between gefitinib and erlotinib in smoking patients; F:PFS comparing between gefitinib and erlotinib in non-smoking patients.PFS:progression free survival.
66例患者皮疹与疗效的关系
The relationship between rash and effect of 66 patients
| Outcome | Gefitinib | Erlotinib | |
| PR:partical response; SD:stable disease; PD:progressive disease; | |||
| PR | 25 (51.0%) | 7 (41.2%) | |
| SD | 20 (40.8%) | 8 (47.1%) | |
| PD | 4 (8.2%) | 2 (11.7%) | |
| DCR (%) | 91.1 | 86.7 | 0.643 |
| RR (%) | 51.0 | 41.2 | 0.578 |
66例患者的治疗反应
The treatment response of 66 patients
| Outcome | Rash (%) | No Rash (%) | |
| PR | 18 (38.3%) | 10 (52.6%) | |
| SD | 26 (55.3%) | 6 (31.6%) | |
| PD | 3 (6.4%) | 3 (15.8%) | |
| Total | 47 (71.2%) | 19 (28.8%) | 0.17 |
66例患者的不良反应
The adverse effects of 66 patients
| Group | Rash (%) | Diarrhea (%) | Liver damage (%) | |
| Gefitinib | All | 31 (62.3%) | 12 (24.5%) | 13 (26.5%) |
| Grade 3-4 | 6 (12.2%) | 1 (2.0%) | 2 (4.0%) | |
| Erlotinib | All | 16 (94.1%) | 12 (70.6%) | 2 (11.7%) |
| Grade 3-4 | 6 (35.3%) | 3 (17.6%) | 0 (0) | |
| All | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.318 | |
| Grade 3-4 | 0.022 | 0.069 | ||
| Total | 47 (71.2%) | 24 (36.4%) | 15 (22.7%) |
66例患者治疗平均成本对比分析(包括每个周期的靶向治疗药物费用, 治疗药物不良反应的药物以及相应住院费用)
The average cost analysis of 66 patients (including the cost of drugs, the treatment of adverse effects, and cost of hospitalization)
| Outcome/1 cycle | Gefitinib (RMB) | Erlotinib (RMB) |
| Guangzhou medical insurance fixed payment procedure was started from February 2010, the patients who enrolled before were excluded from the analysis of cost-effectiveness with medical insurance. | ||
| Cost of drugs | 16, 351 | 19, 731 |
| Cost of laboratory and imaging test | 1, 288 | 1, 352 |
| Cost of adverse event | ||
| Rash | 77 | 236 |
| Diarrhea | 11 | 39 |
| Liver damage | 35 | 15 |
| Cost of hospitalization | 265 | 427 |
| Hypothetical PFS (months) | 17.5 | 13.0 |
| Without medical insurance | ||
| Total costs | 315, 472 | 283, 400 |
| Cost-effectiveness ratio | 18, 027 | 21, 800 |
| ICER per PF-LYS | Referent | 1.21 |
| With medical insurance* | ||
| Medical insurance * | -262, 500 | -195, 000 |
| Total costs | 52, 972 | 88, 400 |
| Cost-effectiveness ratio | 3, 027 | 6, 800 |
| ICER per PF-LYS | Referent | 2.25 |