| Literature DB >> 23601298 |
Xiaomei Liu1, Yaguang Fan, Yong Jiang, Jian Xiang, Jixian Wang, Zhijuan Sun, Guanhua Ren, Shuxiang Yao, Runsheng Chang, Yongcheng Zhao, Youlin Qiao, Qinghua Zhou.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer. Studies of lung cancer among miners have shown that occupational exposure also played an important role. The aim of this study is to investigate radon, cigarette use and other risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational lung cancer.Entities:
Mesh:
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Year: 2013 PMID: 23601298 PMCID: PMC6000595 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2013.04.03
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
云锡矿工队列人群特征及肺癌死亡分布
Characteristics and lung cancer mortality of Yunnan tin miner cohort
| Characteristics | Participants No. | Person-year | Case No. | Death rate | Death rate ratio (95%CI) |
| Age (yr) | |||||
| < 60 | 6, 169 | 49, 707.9 | 107 | 215.3 | 1.00 |
| 60-69 | 2, 494 | 19, 699.0 | 256 | 1, 299.6 | 6.01 (4.80-7.53) |
| ≥70 | 632 | 4, 139.2 | 80 | 1, 932.7 | 9.36 (7.00-12.51) |
| Gender | |||||
| Female | 599 | 4, 485.6 | 2 | 44.6 | 1.00 |
| Male | 8, 696 | 69, 060.5 | 441 | 638.6 | 13.85 (3.45-55.58) |
| Education level | |||||
| No | 2, 206 | 17, 390.1 | 222 | 1, 276.6 | 1.00 |
| ≤6 y | 4, 457 | 36, 519.1 | 198 | 542.2 | 0.42 (0.35-0.51) |
| >6 y | 2, 632 | 19, 636.9 | 23 | 117.1 | 0.09 (0.06-015) |
| Smoking status | |||||
| Never | 1, 451 | 11, 148.7 | 19 | 170.4 | 1.00 |
| Former | 894 | 6, 918.0 | 53 | 766.1 | 3.85 (2.42-6.11) |
| Current | 6, 950 | 55, 479.4 | 371 | 668.7 | 4.40 (2.60-7.43) |
| Pack-years of smoking | |||||
| Q1 (0) | 1, 451 | 11, 182.1 | 19 | 169.9 | 1.00 |
| Q2 (1-583) | 1, 968 | 15, 565.1 | 117 | 751.7 | 4.33 (2.66-7.03) |
| Q3 (584-1, 022) | 1, 961 | 15, 674.1 | 129 | 823.0 | 4.74 (2.93-7.67) |
| Q4 (1, 023-1, 540) | 2, 006 | 16, 228.8 | 103 | 634.7 | 3.65 (2.24-5.96) |
| Q5 (> 1, 540) | 1, 909 | 14, 896.0 | 75 | 503.5 | 2.93 (1.77-4.85) |
| Cumulative arsenic exposure (IAEM) | |||||
| Q1 (0-1, 455) | 2, 440 | 18, 444.7 | 13 | 70.5 | 1.00 |
| Q2 (1, 456-7, 102) | 2, 284 | 19, 394.7 | 75 | 386.7 | 5.27 (2.92-9.50) |
| Q3 (7, 102-17, 435) | 2, 286 | 18, 180.6 | 242 | 1, 331.1 | 18.41 (10.54-32.17) |
| Q4 (≥17, 435) | 2, 285 | 17, 526.1 | 113 | 644.8 | 9.08 (5.11-16.12) |
| Previous asthma | |||||
| No | 8, 620 | 68, 337.0 | 377 | 551.7 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 675 | 5, 209.1 | 66 | 1, 267.0 | 2.29 (1.76-2.97) |
| Previous chronic bronchitis | |||||
| No | 6, 866 | 54, 226.7 | 244 | 450.0 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 2, 429 | 19, 319.4 | 199 | 1, 030.1 | 2.26 (1.88-2.73) |
| Previous silicosis | |||||
| No | 8, 841 | 70, 125.4 | 389 | 554.7 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 454 | 3, 420.7 | 54 | 1, 578.6 | 2.86 (2.15-3.80) |
| Previous tuberculosis | |||||
| No | 9, 031 | 71, 435.0 | 425 | 594.9 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 264 | 2, 111.1 | 18 | 852.6 | 1.14 (0.88-2.26) |
| Cumulative radon exposure | |||||
| 0 | 1, 846 | 14, 428.3 | 17 | 117.8 | 1.00 |
| Q1 (0-95.82) | 1, 865 | 14, 102.4 | 33 | 234.0 | 2.00 (1.12-3.59) |
| Q2 (95.82-148.44) | 1, 860 | 15, 079.6 | 49 | 324.9 | 2.72 (1.57-4.73) |
| Q3 (148.44-295.84) | 1, 862 | 15, 276.5 | 129 | 844.4 | 7.03 (4.24-11.66) |
| Q4 (≥295.84) | 1, 862 | 14, 659.3 | 215 | 1, 466.6 | 12.30 (7.51-20.17) |
云锡矿工肺癌危险因素的多因素分析
Multiple analysis for lung cancer risk among Yunnan tin miners
| Characteristics | HR (95%CI)* |
| *Adjusted for age, gender, education, smoking, cumulative radon exposure, cumulative arsenic exposure and previous lung disease. HR:hazard ratio. | |
| Age (yr) | |
| < 60 | 1.00 |
| 60-69 | 2.30 (1.79-2.96) |
| ≥70 | 3.20 (2.30-4.48) |
| Education level | |
| No | 1.00 |
| ≤6 y | 0.79 (0.85-0.96) |
| > 6 y | 0.50 (0.31-0.80) |
| Previous chronic bronchitis | |
| No | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.54 (1.27-1.86) |
| Smoking (pack-years) | |
| Q (0) | 1.00 |
| Q2 (1-583) | 1.25 (0.76-2.06) |
| Q3 (584-1, 022) | 1.54 (0.94-2.52) |
| Q4 (1, 023-1, 540) | 1.69 (1.03-2.78) |
| Q5 (> 1, 540) | 1.63 (0.98-2.73) |
| Cumulative arsenic exposure (IAEM) | |
| Q1 (0-1, 455) | 1.00 |
| Q2 (1, 456-7, 102) | 2.58 (1.40-4.79) |
| Q3 (7, 102-17, 435) | 6.17 (3.31-11.52) |
| Q4 (≥17, 435) | 6.53 (3.43-12.37) |
| Cumulative radon exposure | |
| 0 | 1.00 |
| Q1 (0-95.82) | 2.88 (1.53-5.40) |
| Q2 (95.82-148.44) | 4.02 (2.16-7.47) |
| Q3 (148.44-295.84) | 5.06 (2.86-8.96) |
| Q4 (≥295.84) | 4.95 (2.83-8.67) |
氡暴露云锡矿工肺癌危险与初始氡暴露年龄和氡暴露率的相关分析
Relationship between lung cancer risk and age at first radon exposure, rate of radon exposure among radon-exposed miners
| Model | Characteristics | HR (95%CI)* |
| *Adjusted for age, gender, education, smoking, cumulative radon exposure, cumulative arsenic exposure and previous lung disease. | ||
| Model 1 | Age at first radon exposure | |
| Q1 (≤15) | 1.00 | |
| Q2 (16-19) | 1.10 (0.85-1.42) | |
| Q3 (20-23) | 1.23 (0.90-1.68) | |
| Q4 (≥24) | 0.93 (0.66-1.32) | |
| Exposure rate (WLM/a) | ||
| Q1 (0-4.60) | 1.00 | |
| Q2 (4.60-6.66) | 1.55 (1.05-2.27) | |
| Q3 (6.66-13.49) | 1.18 (0.81-1.71) | |
| Q4 (> 13.49) | 0.97 (0.64-1.45) | |
| Model 2 | Age at first radon exposure | 0.99 (0.98-1.02) |
| Exposure rate (WLM/a) | 0.98 (0.96-0.99) | |
按吸烟量分层后肺癌调整危险比与累积氡暴露量的相关分析
Relation of cumulative radon exposure to lung cancer risk by smoking
| Smoking status | Cumulative radon exposure (WLM) | Adjusted HR (95%CI) | |
| Never | No | 1.00 | |
| ≤118.44 | 5.75 (1.26-26.12) | ||
| > 118.44 | 11.66 (3.24-42.05) | ||
| ≤43.7 pks | No | 2.89 (0.77-10.89) | |
| ≤118.44 | 11.73 (3.58-38.46) | ||
| > 118.44 | 15.32 (4.79-49.02) | ||
| > 43.7 pys | No | 1.56 (0.39-6.25) | |
| ≤118.44 | 10.19 (2.06-34.00) | ||
| > 118.44 | 17.15 (5.33-55.16) |
累积氡暴露量和吸烟对肺癌危险的交互作用分析
Interaction of cumulative radon and smoking on lung cancer risk
| Smoking | Cumulative radon (WLM) | Parameter | HR (95%CI)* |
| *Adjusted for age, gender, education, smoking, cumulative radon exposure, cumulative arsenic exposure and previous lung disease; | |||
| ≤25 pack-years | ≤118.44 | - | Reference |
| > 118.44 | 0.84 | 2.32 (1.27-4.21) | |
| > 25 pack-years | ≤118.44 | 0.37 | 1.45 (0.79-2.68) |
| > 118.44 | 3.69** | ||
| Multiplicative | 0.09 | 1.10 (0.57-2.12) | |
| Additive interaction | RERI | 0.92 (0.11-1.73) | |
| AP | 0.25 (-0.05-0.55) | ||
| SI | 1.52 (0.85-2.70) | ||
1累积氡暴露量和吸烟交互作用示意图
Additive interaction of cumulative radon and smoking on lung cancer risk