OBJECTIVE: The underlying pathophysiology of tremor in Parkinson disease (PD) is unclear; however, it is known that tremor does not appear to be as responsive to dopaminergic medication as bradykinesia or rigidity. It is suggested that serotonergic dysfunction could have a role in tremor development. METHODS: Using (11)C-DASB PET, a marker of serotonin transporter binding, and clinical observations, we have investigated function of serotonergic terminals in 12 patients with tremor-predominant and 12 with akinetic-rigid PD. Findings were compared with those of 12 healthy controls. RESULTS: Reductions of (11)C-DASB in caudate, putamen, and raphe nuclei significantly correlated with tremor severity on posture and action, but not with resting tremor. The tremor-predominant group also showed reductions of (11)C-DASB in other regions involved in motor circuitry, including the thalamus and Brodmann areas 4 and 10. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support a role for serotonergic dysfunction in motor circuitries in the generation of postural tremor in PD.
OBJECTIVE: The underlying pathophysiology of tremor in Parkinson disease (PD) is unclear; however, it is known that tremor does not appear to be as responsive to dopaminergic medication as bradykinesia or rigidity. It is suggested that serotonergic dysfunction could have a role in tremor development. METHODS: Using (11)C-DASB PET, a marker of serotonin transporter binding, and clinical observations, we have investigated function of serotonergic terminals in 12 patients with tremor-predominant and 12 with akinetic-rigid PD. Findings were compared with those of 12 healthy controls. RESULTS: Reductions of (11)C-DASB in caudate, putamen, and raphe nuclei significantly correlated with tremor severity on posture and action, but not with resting tremor. The tremor-predominant group also showed reductions of (11)C-DASB in other regions involved in motor circuitry, including the thalamus and Brodmann areas 4 and 10. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support a role for serotonergic dysfunction in motor circuitries in the generation of postural tremor in PD.
Authors: Yan A Ivanenkov; Mark S Veselov; Nina V Chufarova; Alexander G Majouga; Anna A Kudryavceva; Alexandre V Ivachtchenko Journal: Mol Divers Date: 2015-05-09 Impact factor: 2.943
Authors: Ingvar J Rognum; Hoa Tran; Elisabeth A Haas; Keith Hyland; David S Paterson; Robin L Haynes; Kevin G Broadbelt; Brian J Harty; Othon Mena; Henry F Krous; Hannah C Kinney Journal: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol Date: 2014-02 Impact factor: 3.685