Literature DB >> 23583717

Comparison of PCR protocols for detecting Histoplasma capsulatum DNA through a multicenter study.

María José Buitrago1, Cristina Elena Canteros, Guadalupe Frías De León, Ángel González, Manoel Marques-Evangelista De Oliveira, César O Muñoz, José Antonio Ramirez, Adriana Isabel Toranzo, Rosely Zancope-Oliveira, Manuel Cuenca-Estrella.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A multicenter study was conducted. A panel containing DNA from Histoplasma capsulatum, as well as negative and cross-reaction controls, was sent to five different laboratories, members of the MICOMOL network from CYTED Program. AIMS: The objective was to assess the accuracy of different PCR protocols to detect H. capsulatum DNA.
METHODS: Seven different PCR protocols were tested. They were based on PCR techniques and used unicopy and multicopy targets.
RESULTS: Most of these protocols (4/7) were able to detect the smallest amounts of fungal DNA (10(2)fg/μl). Overall sensitivity was 86% and specificity was 100%. The protocol based on a unicopy target (SCAR220) presented lower sensitivity (43%) but 100% specificity. The real-time protocols tested were highly reproducible, sensitive, and specific. Neither false positives nor cross-reactions were detected in any protocol.
CONCLUSIONS: All laboratories were able to amplify H. capsulatum DNA, and real-time PCR seems to be a promising tool to efficiently detect this pathogen in clinical samples.
Copyright © 2012 Revista Iberoamericana de Micología. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diagnosis; Diagnóstico; Histoplasmosis; Multicenter; Multicéntrico; PCR

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23583717     DOI: 10.1016/j.riam.2013.03.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Iberoam Micol        ISSN: 1130-1406            Impact factor:   1.044


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