Literature DB >> 23573795

Cognitive sex differences are not magnified as a function of age, sex hormones, or puberty development during early adolescence.

Agneta Herlitz1, Lena Reuterskiöld, Johanna Lovén, Petra P Thilers, Jenny Rehnman.   

Abstract

Are cognitive sex differences magnified by individual differences in age, sex hormones, or puberty development? Cross-sectional samples of 12- to 14-year-old boys (n = 85) and girls (n = 102) completed tasks assessing episodic memory, face recognition, verbal fluency, and mental rotations. Blood estradiol, free testosterone, and self-rated puberty scores were obtained. Sex differences were found on all cognitive measures. However, the magnitude was not larger for older children, hormones and cognitive performance were not associated, and early maturers did not perform better than late maturers. Thus, cognitive sex differences were not associated with age, levels of sex hormones, or puberty development.

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Year:  2013        PMID： 23573795     DOI： 10.1080/87565641.2012.759580

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dev Neuropsychol        ISSN： 1532-6942            Impact factor:   2.253


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