Literature DB >> 23573389

Medical Students Learning Communication Skills in a Second Language: Empathy and expectations.

Muhammad J Hashim1, Stella Major, Deen M Mirza, Engela A M Prinsloo, Ossama Osman, Leena Amiri, Michelle McLean.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Communications skills (CS) training for medical interviewing is increasingly being conducted in English at medical schools worldwide. In this study, we sought to identify whether Arabic-speaking medical students experienced difficulty with the different components of the CS training that were conducted in English.
METHODS: Individual third-year preclinical medical students (N = 45) were videotaped while interviewing simulated patients. Each student assessed his/her performance on a 13-item (5-point scale) assessment form, which was also completed by the tutor and other students in the group.
RESULTS: Of the 13 components of their CS training, tutors awarded the lowest marks for students' abilities to express empathy, ask about patients' feelings, use transition statements, ask about functional impact, and elicit patients' expectations (P <0.001).
CONCLUSION: The expression of empathy and the ability to elicit patients' feelings and expectations are difficult to develop in medical students learning CS in a second language.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Communication; Language; Medical history taking; Medical students; Patient-centered care; United Arab Emirates

Year:  2013        PMID: 23573389      PMCID: PMC3616774          DOI: 10.12816/0003202

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J        ISSN: 2075-051X


  25 in total

1.  A comparison of medical students' self-reported empathy with simulated patients' assessments of the students' empathy.

Authors:  Katherine Berg; Joseph F Majdan; Dale Berg; Jon Veloski; Mohammadreza Hojat
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2011       Impact factor: 3.650

Review 2.  Empirical research on empathy in medicine-A critical review.

Authors:  Reidar Pedersen
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2009-07-23

3.  UK consensus statement on the content of communication curricula in undergraduate medical education.

Authors:  Martin von Fragstein; Jonathan Silverman; Annie Cushing; Sally Quilligan; Helen Salisbury; Connie Wiskin
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2008-08-21       Impact factor: 6.251

4.  Facilitating patient-centered cancer communication: a road map.

Authors:  Neeraj K Arora; Richard L Street; Ronald M Epstein; Phyllis N Butow
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2009-12

Review 5.  Culturally sensitive social work practice with Arab clients in mental health settings.

Authors:  A al-Krenawi; J R Graham
Journal:  Health Soc Work       Date:  2000-02

Review 6.  Essential elements of communication in medical encounters: the Kalamazoo consensus statement.

Authors:  G Makoul
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 6.893

7.  Relationships between scores of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI).

Authors:  Mohammadreza Hojat; Salvatore Mangione; Gregory C Kane; Joseph S Gonnella
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 3.650

8.  The impact of patient-centered care on outcomes.

Authors:  M Stewart; J B Brown; A Donner; I R McWhinney; J Oates; W W Weston; J Jordan
Journal:  J Fam Pract       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 0.493

9.  Using standardized patients to assess communication skills in medical and nursing students.

Authors:  C Anthony Ryan; Nuala Walshe; Robert Gaffney; Andrew Shanks; Louise Burgoyne; Connie M Wiskin
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2010-03-17       Impact factor: 2.463

10.  Talking with patients and peers: medical students' difficulties with learning communication skills.

Authors:  Antje Lumma-Sellenthin
Journal:  Med Teach       Date:  2009-06       Impact factor: 3.650

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  4 in total

1.  Medical Students' Perspectives on the Factors Affecting Empathy Development During Their Undergraduate Training.

Authors:  Namrata Chhabra; Sahil Chhabra; Elize Archer
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2022-01-08

2.  In someone else's shoes, are all wearers the same? Empathy in multi-ethnic Asian medical students.

Authors:  Siaw-Cheok Liew; Darlina H Fadil Azim
Journal:  J Taibah Univ Med Sci       Date:  2021-12-28

3.  Language of written medical educational materials for non-English speaking populations: an evaluation of a simplified bi-lingual approach.

Authors:  Tamim Alsuliman; Lugien Alasadi; Angie Mouki; Bayan Alsaid
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2019-11-11       Impact factor: 2.463

4.  The impact of the English medical curriculum on medical history taking from Arabic speaking patients by medical students.

Authors:  Muhannad A Alnahdi; Abdullah Alhaider; Fahad Bahanan; Ahmed Aldubaikhi; Abdulrahman Aljehani; Aamir Omair; Meshal Alaqeel
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2021-04-08
  4 in total

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