Literature DB >> 23570649

Women with high BMI: should they be managed differently due to antagonising action of leptin in labour?

Rekha Wuntakal1, Mandeep Kaler, Tony Hollingworth.   

Abstract

Leptin - a protein hormone is synthesised in the adipose tissue in humans. Its level therefore should be directly proportional to the amount of adipose tissue in the body. There is evidence that leptin may be responsible for various complications in obese and morbidly obese women in labour by its effect on the myometrium causing uterine smooth muscle relaxation (causes less Ca(2+) flux in myometrium). By doing this, we believe it opposes oxytocin effect on the myometrium which in fact promotes uterine smooth muscle contractions (causes more Ca(2+) flux in myometrium). The opposing action of these two hormone may contribute to the dysfunctional labour process, prolonged first stage of labour, increase in operative vaginal delivery in second stage of labour and increase in caesarean section rate both in first and second stage of labour in obese women. Also, there is increased incidence of postdated pregnancy, induction of labour and atonic postpartum haemorrhage in obese and morbidly obese women. Does this mean labour should be managed differently in women with high BMI?
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23570649     DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.03.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  4 in total

1.  Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Female Reproductive Health and Maternal Outcomes.

Authors:  S Christinajoice; Shivanshu Misra; Siddhartha Bhattacharya; S Saravana Kumar; B Deepa Nandhini; C Palanivelu; P Praveen Raj
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2020-02       Impact factor: 4.129

2.  Obstetric outcomes during delivery hospitalizations among obese pregnant women in the United States.

Authors:  Muni Rubens; Venkataraghavan Ramamoorthy; Anshul Saxena; Peter McGranaghan; Emir Veledar; Agueda Hernandez
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-04-27       Impact factor: 4.996

3.  Association between plasma leptin and cesarean section after induction of labor: a case control study.

Authors:  Whitney Cowman; Sabrina M Scroggins; Wendy S Hamilton; Alexandra E Karras; Noelle C Bowdler; Eric J Devor; Mark K Santillan; Donna A Santillan
Journal:  BMC Pregnancy Childbirth       Date:  2022-01-14       Impact factor: 3.007

4.  Use of the Robson classification to understand the increased risk of cesarean section in case of maternal obesity.

Authors:  Simon Crequit; Diane Korb; Cécile Morin; Thomas Schmitz; Olivier Sibony
Journal:  BMC Pregnancy Childbirth       Date:  2020-11-26       Impact factor: 3.007

  4 in total

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