Literature DB >> 23566658

Is there a role for progesterone in the management of acute organophosphate poisoning during pregnancy?

Mostafa Jafarzadeh1, Zeynab Nasri Nasrabadi, Ardeshir Sheikhazadi, Abdollah Abbaspour, Shayesteh Vasigh, Vahid Yousefinejad, Sayed Mahdi Marashi.   

Abstract

Organophosphates are commonly used pesticides and cause about one million unintentional and 2 million suicidal exposures with up to 300,000 fatalities every year around the world. Toxicity of organophosphates is due to inhibition cholinesterase activity and prolonging the effects of acetylcholine in the receptor site. Clinical features of organophosphate poisoning are defecation, urination, miosis, bronchorrhea, emesis, lacrimation and salivation. Spontaneous abortion reported some when in pregnant patients. Intravenous administration of benzodiazepines, atropine and pralidoxime is the formal treatment of this toxicity. Atropine and pralidoxime have been assigned to pregnancy class C by the FDA and should be recommended for use in pregnant women clinically suffer organophosphate poisoning. Benzodiazepines have been assigned to pregnancy class D and should be avoided during pregnancy. Clinical experiments suggest transplacental transfer of organophosphates is possible, and fetal sensitivity is probable, but a single acute overdose most likely don't make any physical deformities, therefore termination of pregnancy is not imperative. Nonetheless, no definite strategy focused on maintaining pregnancy. Here we propose an idea that in any female case of acute organophosphate poisoning in childbearing range of age, maternal serum Beta-HCG should be tested for pregnancy and prophylactic progesterone should be used in pregnant cases of organophosphate poisoning.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23566658     DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.03.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  2 in total

1.  Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in benzodiazepines analysis of postmortem samples: a case-control study.

Authors:  Behnam Behnoush; Ardeshir Sheikhazadi; Elham Bazmi; Akbar Fattahi; Elham Sheikhazadi; Seyed Hossein Saberi Anary
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2015-04       Impact factor: 1.889

2.  Diazinon Interrupts Ovarian Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory (StAR) Gene Transcription in Gonadotropin-Stimulated Rat Model.

Authors:  Asma Siavashpour; Younes Ghasemi; Bahman Khalvati; Fereshteh Jeivad; Negar Azarpira; Hossein Niknahad
Journal:  Iran J Pharm Res       Date:  2018       Impact factor: 1.696

  2 in total

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