Literature DB >> 23559744

Aluminum phosphide poisoning and development of hemolysis and methemoglobinemia.

Hossein Sanaei-Zadeh1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23559744      PMCID: PMC3610469          DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.106519

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med        ISSN: 0972-5229


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Sir, I read with interest a case, presenting with hemolysis and methemoglobinemia associated with aluminum phosphide (ALP) poisoning presented by Soltaninejad and colleagues, published in your journal.[1] Two major points should not be missed about this case; firstly, although the authors have stated that methemoglobinemia is a rare finding following ALP poisoning, it seems that in all patients with this poisoning, methemoglobinemia is present to some degrees.[2-6] Therefore, it should be emphasized that symptomatic methemoglobinemia-but not methemoglobinemia itself- is a rare finding in this setting. Secondly, in a previously performed study on two patients, presented by two authors of this same article, it has been stated that the ALP-poisoned patients with hemolysis and methemoglobinemia seem to be resistant to methylene blue and ascorbic acid,[4] while in the current case report, they have suggested that they may play a role in the successful management of these patients. The authors hypothesize that this difference in response to therapy may be due to the severity of toxicity, inappropriate dose of methylene blue, and the physiological differences between the patients.[1] The point they may have missed is gastric lavage with potassium permanganate. As you know, potassium permanganate is a strong hemolytic and oxidizing agent that can induce hemolysis and methemoglobinemia.[6-8] Therefore, lavage by the recommended concentration (1:10,000) of this agent may not only cause methemoglobinemia and hemolysis, but also it may cause methemoglobinemia unresponsive to the treatment. This needs further considerations in the future studies. Thanks for this interesting case.
  8 in total

1.  Methemoglobinemia with aluminum phosphide poisoning.

Authors:  B Lakshmi
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 2.469

2.  Methaemoglobinaemia following treatment dispensed by witch doctors. Two cases of potassium permanganate poisoning.

Authors:  M C Mahomedy; Y H Mahomedy; P A Canham; J W Downing; D E Jeal
Journal:  Anaesthesia       Date:  1975-03       Impact factor: 6.955

3.  Death from attempted abortion with a potassium permanganate douche.

Authors:  W W JETTER; F T HUNTER
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1949-05-19       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Methemoglobinemia in aluminium phosphide poisoning in rats.

Authors:  S B Lall; S S Peshin; S Mitra
Journal:  Indian J Exp Biol       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 0.818

5.  Blood levels of methemoglobin in patients with aluminum phosphide poisoning and its correlation with patient's outcome.

Authors:  Babak Mostafazadeh; Abdolkarim Pajoumand; Esmaeil Farzaneh; Abbas Aghabiklooei; Mohammad Reza Rasouli
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2011-03

6.  Response to "blood levels of methemoglobin in patients with aluminum phosphide poisoning and its correlation with patient's outcome".

Authors:  Hossein Sanaei-Zadeh
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2012-03

7.  Methemoglobinemia in aluminum phosphide poisoning.

Authors:  Shahin Shadnia; Kambiz Soltaninejad; Hossein Hassanian-Moghadam; Anahaita Sadeghi; Hormat Rahimzadeh; Nasim Zamani; Alireza Ghasemi-Toussi; Mohammad Abdollahi
Journal:  Hum Exp Toxicol       Date:  2010-10-01       Impact factor: 2.903

8.  Unusual complication of aluminum phosphide poisoning: Development of hemolysis and methemoglobinemia and its successful treatment.

Authors:  Kambiz Soltaninejad; Leiws S Nelson; Nastaran Khodakarim; Zohreh Dadvar; Shahin Shadnia
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2011-04
  8 in total
  2 in total

1.  N-acetylcysteine, Ascorbic Acid, and Methylene Blue for the Treatment of Aluminium Phosphide Poisoning: Still Beneficial?

Authors:  Farzad Gheshlaghi; Mohamad Reza Lavasanijou; Noushin Afshar Moghaddam; Majid Khazaei; Mohaddeseh Behjati; Ziba Farajzadegan; Ali Mohammad Sabzghabaee
Journal:  Toxicol Int       Date:  2015 Jan-Apr

Review 2.  Thoughts on the current management of acute aluminum phosphide toxicity and proposals for therapy: An Evidence-based review.

Authors:  Maryam Vasheghani Farahani; Davood Soroosh; Sayed Mahdi Marashi
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2016-12
  2 in total

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