OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed three main types of disturbed cognition: nonpsychotic thought (odd thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and nondelusional paranoia), quasi-psychotic thought, and true psychotic thought in patients with borderline personality disorder followed prospectively for 16 years. They also compared the rates of these disturbed cognitions with those reported by axis II comparison subjects. METHOD: The cognitive experiences of 362 inpatients (290 borderline patients and 72 axis II comparison subjects) were assessed at study entry using the cognitive section of the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines. Participants' cognitive experiences were reassessed every 2 years using the same interview. RESULTS: Each of the five main types of thought studied was reported by a significantly higher percentage of patients in the borderline group than in the axis II comparison group over time. Each of these types of thought, except true psychotic thought, declined significantly over time for participants in both groups. Eleven of the 17 more specific forms of thought studied were also reported by a significantly higher percentage of patients in the borderline group over the follow-up period: magical thinking, overvalued ideas, recurrent illusions, depersonalization, derealization, undue suspiciousness, ideas of reference, other paranoid ideation, quasi-psychotic delusions, quasi-psychotic hallucinations, and true psychotic hallucinations. Fourteen specific forms of thought were found to decline significantly over time for participants in both groups: all forms of thought mentioned above except true psychotic hallucinations plus marked superstitiousness, sixth sense, telepathy, and clairvoyance. CONCLUSIONS: Disturbed cognitions are common in patients with borderline personality disorder and are distinguishing for the disorder. They also decline substantially over time but remain a problem, particularly those of a nonpsychotic nature.
OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed three main types of disturbed cognition: nonpsychotic thought (odd thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and nondelusional paranoia), quasi-psychotic thought, and true psychotic thought in patients with borderline personality disorder followed prospectively for 16 years. They also compared the rates of these disturbed cognitions with those reported by axis II comparison subjects. METHOD: The cognitive experiences of 362 inpatients (290 borderline patients and 72 axis II comparison subjects) were assessed at study entry using the cognitive section of the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines. Participants' cognitive experiences were reassessed every 2 years using the same interview. RESULTS: Each of the five main types of thought studied was reported by a significantly higher percentage of patients in the borderline group than in the axis II comparison group over time. Each of these types of thought, except true psychotic thought, declined significantly over time for participants in both groups. Eleven of the 17 more specific forms of thought studied were also reported by a significantly higher percentage of patients in the borderline group over the follow-up period: magical thinking, overvalued ideas, recurrent illusions, depersonalization, derealization, undue suspiciousness, ideas of reference, other paranoid ideation, quasi-psychotic delusions, quasi-psychotic hallucinations, and true psychotic hallucinations. Fourteen specific forms of thought were found to decline significantly over time for participants in both groups: all forms of thought mentioned above except true psychotic hallucinations plus marked superstitiousness, sixth sense, telepathy, and clairvoyance. CONCLUSIONS: Disturbed cognitions are common in patients with borderline personality disorder and are distinguishing for the disorder. They also decline substantially over time but remain a problem, particularly those of a nonpsychotic nature.
Authors: Josephine Giesen-Bloo; Richard van Dyck; Philip Spinhoven; Willem van Tilburg; Carmen Dirksen; Thea van Asselt; Ismay Kremers; Marjon Nadort; Arnoud Arntz Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry Date: 2006-06
Authors: M C Zanarini; F R Frankenburg; C J DeLuca; J Hennen; G S Khera; J G Gunderson Journal: Harv Rev Psychiatry Date: 1998 Nov-Dec Impact factor: 3.732
Authors: M C Zanarini; F R Frankenburg; E D Dubo; A E Sickel; A Trikha; A Levin; V Reynolds Journal: Compr Psychiatry Date: 1998 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 3.735
Authors: Kim E Goldstein; M Mehmet Haznedar; Lauren B Alloy; Deborah A G Drabick; Margaret M McClure; Antonia S New; King-Wai Chu; Daniel Vaccaro; Cheuk Y Tang; David Meyerson; Erin A Hazlett Journal: Psychiatry Res Date: 2019-05-14 Impact factor: 3.222
Authors: Salvatore Aguilar-Ortiz; Pilar Salgado-Pineda; Josep Marco-Pallarés; Juan C Pascual; Daniel Vega; Joaquim Soler; Cristina Brunel; Ana Martin-Blanco; Angel Soto; Joan Ribas; Teresa Maristany; Salvador Sarró; Raymond Salvador; Antoni Rodríguez-Fornells; Edith Pomarol-Clotet; Peter J McKenna Journal: PLoS One Date: 2018-02-21 Impact factor: 3.240