Infections associated with the use of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors in psoriasis.

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors have been shown to increase the risks of overall infection and serious infection in rheumatoid arthritis. However, it is uncertain whether we can draw the same conclusion in the psoriatic population. This article focuses on the 3 most commonly used TNF-α inhibitors in psoriasis: adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab. In order to assess the risks of overall infection and serious infection in patients with psoriasis, we reviewed the underlying mechanism of the potential infection risk, different types of serious infection associated with TNF-α inhibitors, and current evidence in the psoriatic population. Results from 11 randomized controlled trials and open-label extension studies showed that there was no apparent significant association between the use of TNF-α inhibitors and increasing risks of overall infection and serious infection. Because of the limitations of current evidence, large, long-term follow-up studies with appropriate control groups using real-life data, such as postmarket surveillance, are warranted.