Literature DB >> 23519292

Free health care for under 5 year olds increases access to surgical care in Sierra Leone: an analysis of case load and patient characteristics.

Reinou S Groen1, Thaim B Kamara, Benedict C Nwomeh, Kisito S Daoh, Adam L Kushner.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In April 2010 Sierra Leone launched a nationwide program that provides free health care to all pregnant and lactating women and children under 5 years old. This study evaluates the effect that the free health-care program had on pediatric surgical activities of Connaught Hospital.
METHODS: The study period was defined as the 20 months before and after April 27, 2010, the start date of the free health-care program. Data on age, gender, diagnosis, and procedure for patients under 5 years of age and the total number of operations were collected from the Connaught Hospital operating room logbook.
RESULTS: The number of operations on children under 5 increased by 500 %, from 42 to 210 cases. This increase was significantly larger than the 17 % increase of 1,393-1,630 seen with operations for patients 5 years and older (p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: The decision by the Sierra Leone President to institute a program of free health care for children under 5 has resulted in an increased number of pediatric surgical cases at Connaught Hospital. Efforts should be undertaken to provide additional supplies and equipment and to develop training programs for surgeons and support staff to care for the children in need of surgical care.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23519292     DOI: 10.1007/s00268-013-1993-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Surg        ISSN: 0364-2313            Impact factor:   3.352


  7 in total

1.  Free health care in Sierra Leone: the effect on pediatric surgery.

Authors:  Adam L Kushner; Christiana Kallon; Thaim B Kamara
Journal:  J Pediatr Surg       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 2.545

2.  Improving access to surgery in a developing country: experience from a surgical collaboration in Sierra Leone.

Authors:  Adam L Kushner; Thaim B Kamara; Reinou S Groen; Betsy D Fadlu-Deen; Kisito S Doah; T Peter Kingham
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2010 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.891

3.  How did Sierra Leone provide free health care?

Authors:  John Donnelly
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2011-04-23       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Addressing the Millennium Development Goals from a surgical perspective: essential surgery and anesthesia in 8 low- and middle-income countries.

Authors:  Adam L Kushner; Meena N Cherian; Luc Noel; David A Spiegel; Steffen Groth; Carissa Etienne
Journal:  Arch Surg       Date:  2010-02

5.  Outcomes of ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  Esther Gathura; Dan Poenaru; Richard Bransford; A Leland Albright
Journal:  J Neurosurg Pediatr       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 2.375

6.  Quantifying surgical capacity in Sierra Leone: a guide for improving surgical care.

Authors:  T Peter Kingham; Thaim B Kamara; Meena N Cherian; Richard A Gosselin; Meghan Simkins; Chris Meissner; Lynda Foray-Rahall; Kisito S Daoh; Soccoh A Kabia; Adam L Kushner
Journal:  Arch Surg       Date:  2009-02

7.  A crucial role for surgery in reaching the UN millennium development goals.

Authors: 
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2008-08-26       Impact factor: 11.069

  7 in total
  5 in total

1.  Household survey in Sierra Leone reveals high prevalence of surgical conditions in children.

Authors:  Reinou S Groen; Mohamed Samai; Robin T Petroze; Thaim B Kamara; Laura D Cassidy; Shahrzad Joharifard; Sahr Yambasu; Bennedict C Nwomeh; Adam L Kushner
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  The Met Needs for Pediatric Surgical Conditions in Sierra Leone: Estimating the Gap.

Authors:  Carmen Mesas Burgos; Håkon Angell Bolkan; Donald Bash-Taqi; Lars Hagander; Johan von Schreeb
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2018-03       Impact factor: 3.352

3.  Oral rehydration therapies in Senegal, Mali, and Sierra Leone: a spatial analysis of changes over time and implications for policy.

Authors:  Kirsten E Wiens; Lauren E Schaeffer; Samba O Sow; Babacar Ndoye; Carrie Jo Cain; Mathew M Baumann; Kimberly B Johnson; Paulina A Lindstedt; Brigette F Blacker; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Natalie M Cormier; Farah Daoud; Lucas Earl; Tamer Farag; Ibrahim A Khalil; Damaris K Kinyoki; Heidi J Larson; Kate E LeGrand; Aubrey J Cook; Deborah C Malta; Johan C Månsson; Benjamin K Mayala; Ali H Mokdad; Ikechukwu U Ogbuanu; Osman Sankoh; Benn Sartorius; Roman Topor-Madry; Christopher E Troeger; Catherine A Welgan; Andrea Werdecker; Simon I Hay; Robert C Reiner
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2020-12-21       Impact factor: 8.775

4.  Barriers to increase surgical productivity in Sierra Leone: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Juul Bakker; A J van Duinen; Wouter W E Nolet; Peter Mboma; Tamba Sam; Ankie van den Broek; Maaike Flinkenflögel; Andreas Gjøra; Barbro Lindheim-Minde; Samuel Kamanda; Alimamy P Koroma; H A Bolkan
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2021-12-21       Impact factor: 2.692

5.  Free health care for under-fives, expectant and recent mothers? Evaluating the impact of Sierra Leone's free health care initiative.

Authors:  Ijeoma Edoka; Tim Ensor; Barbara McPake; Rogers Amara; Fu-Min Tseng; Joseph Edem-Hotah
Journal:  Health Econ Rev       Date:  2016-05-23
  5 in total

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