Timing of return office visit affects adherence to topical treatment in patients with atopic dermatitis: an analysis of 5 studies.

Objective electronic monitoring systems have demonstrated poor adherence to topical therapies. We compared 5 clinical trials that measured adherence to topical therapy in patients with atopic dermatitis to identify characteristics of the study designs that affect patient adherence. Mean adherence among the trials ranged from 32% to 93%, and the length of time between baseline and first return visit was inversely proportional to adherence. The timing of the first return visit may be a practical tool to modify patient adherence.