MicroRNA-17-92 cluster mediates the proliferation and survival of neural progenitor cells after stroke.

The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in mediating adult neurogenesis after stroke has not been extensively studied. The present study investigated the function of the miR17-92 cluster in adult neural progenitor cells after experimental stroke. We found that stroke substantially up-regulated miR17-92 cluster expression in neural progenitor cells of the adult mouse. Overexpression of the miR17-92 cluster either in cultured ischemic neural progenitor cells or in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of ischemic animals significantly increased cell proliferation, whereas inhibition of individual members of the miR17-92 cluster, miR-18a and miR-19a, suppressed cell proliferation and increased cell death. The miR17-92 cluster mediated PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog) expression, which is a predicted target of the miR17-92 cluster. Addition of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) protein up-regulated miR17-92 expression and elevated c-Myc protein in ischemic neural progenitor cells, whereas blockade of the Shh signaling pathway down-regulated miR17-92 cluster expression and reduced c-Myc levels. Overexpression of c-Myc up-regulated miR17-92 cluster expression. Intraventricular infusion of Shh and a Shh receptor inhibitor, cyclopamine, to ischemic animals further elevated and suppressed, respectively, miR17-92 cluster expression in the SVZ. These data indicate that the miR17-92 cluster plays an important role in mediating neural progenitor cell function and that the Shh signaling pathway is involved in up-regulating miR17-92 cluster expression.