AIMS: To assess the effects of adding motivational interviewing (MI) counseling to nicotine patch for smoking cessation among homeless smokers. DESIGN: Two-group randomized controlled trial with 26-week follow-up. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: A total of 430 homeless smokers from emergency shelters and transitional housing units in Minneapolis/St Paul, Minnesota, USA. INTERVENTION AND MEASUREMENTS: All participants received 8-week treatment of 21-mg nicotine patch. In addition, participants in the intervention group received six individual sessions of MI counseling which aimed to increase adherence to nicotine patches and to motivate cessation. Participants in the standard care control group received one session of brief advice to quit smoking. Primary outcome was 7-day abstinence from cigarette smoking at 26 weeks, as validated by exhaled carbon monoxide and salivary cotinine. FINDINGS: Using intention-to-treat analysis, verified 7-day abstinence rate at week 26 for the intervention group was non-significantly higher than for the control group (9.3% versus 5.6%, P = 0.15). Among participants who did not quit smoking, reduction in number of cigarettes from baseline to week 26 was equally high in both study groups (-13.7 ± 11.9 for MI versus -13.5 ± 16.2 for standard care). CONCLUSIONS: Adding motivational interviewing counseling to nicotine patch did not increase smoking rate significantly at 26-week follow-up for homeless smokers.
RCT Entities:
AIMS: To assess the effects of adding motivational interviewing (MI) counseling to nicotine patch for smoking cessation among homeless smokers. DESIGN: Two-group randomized controlled trial with 26-week follow-up. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: A total of 430 homeless smokers from emergency shelters and transitional housing units in Minneapolis/St Paul, Minnesota, USA. INTERVENTION AND MEASUREMENTS: All participants received 8-week treatment of 21-mg nicotine patch. In addition, participants in the intervention group received six individual sessions of MI counseling which aimed to increase adherence to nicotine patches and to motivate cessation. Participants in the standard care control group received one session of brief advice to quit smoking. Primary outcome was 7-day abstinence from cigarette smoking at 26 weeks, as validated by exhaled carbon monoxide and salivary cotinine. FINDINGS: Using intention-to-treat analysis, verified 7-day abstinence rate at week 26 for the intervention group was non-significantly higher than for the control group (9.3% versus 5.6%, P = 0.15). Among participants who did not quit smoking, reduction in number of cigarettes from baseline to week 26 was equally high in both study groups (-13.7 ± 11.9 for MI versus -13.5 ± 16.2 for standard care). CONCLUSIONS: Adding motivational interviewing counseling to nicotine patch did not increase smoking rate significantly at 26-week follow-up for homeless smokers.
Authors: Sharon E Connor; Robert L Cook; Mary I Herbert; Stephen M Neal; Jennifer T Williams Journal: J Gen Intern Med Date: 2002-05 Impact factor: 5.128
Authors: James Butler; Kolawole S Okuyemi; Samuel Jean; Niaman Nazir; Jasjit S Ahluwalia; Ken Resnicow Journal: Subst Abus Date: 2002-12 Impact factor: 3.716
Authors: Mallory O Johnson; Torsten B Neilands; Samantha E Dilworth; Stephen F Morin; Robert H Remien; Margaret A Chesney Journal: J Behav Med Date: 2007-06-23
Authors: D V Sheehan; Y Lecrubier; K H Sheehan; P Amorim; J Janavs; E Weiller; T Hergueta; R Baker; G C Dunbar Journal: J Clin Psychiatry Date: 1998 Impact factor: 4.384
Authors: S A Everson; D E Goldberg; G A Kaplan; R D Cohen; E Pukkala; J Tuomilehto; J T Salonen Journal: Psychosom Med Date: 1996 Mar-Apr Impact factor: 4.312
Authors: Beth C Bock; George D Papandonatos; Marcel A de Dios; David B Abrams; Munawar M Azam; Mark Fagan; Patrick J Sweeney; Michael D Stein; Raymond Niaura Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2013-10-30 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Michael S Businelle; Ping Ma; Darla E Kendzor; Lorraine R Reitzel; Minxing Chen; Cho Y Lam; Ira Bernstein; David W Wetter Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2014-06-03 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: William P Horan; Jonathan K Wynn; Sonya Gabrielian; Shirley M Glynn; Gerhard S Hellemann; Robert S Kern; Junghee Lee; Stephen R Marder; Catherine A Sugar; Michael F Green Journal: Am J Orthopsychiatry Date: 2019-04-25