Izumi Okado1, Charles W Mueller2, Brad J Nakamura1. 1. University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA. 2. University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA cmueller@hawaii.edu.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine self-reported positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) among youth with ADHD (only and comorbid) and other non-ADHD-referred youth in an ethnically diverse clinical sample. METHOD: Semi-structured interviews identified 80 pure ADHD, 284 ADHD plus one or more comorbidities, and 730 non-ADHD youth (e.g., other diagnoses or no diagnosis). The Positive and Negative Affect Scale-Children (PANAS-C) was used to assess affective states. RESULTS: Even after controlling for the influence of potential confounds, youth with only ADHD reported higher PA and lower NA than other clinic-referred youth. The ADHD-comorbid group reported higher PA than the "non-ADHD" group, but these groups did not differ on level of NA. ADHD subtype did not influence results. CONCLUSION: Among clinic-referred youth, ADHD is associated with higher levels of PA and when there are no comorbid disorders, lower levels of NA.
OBJECTIVE: To examine self-reported positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) among youth with ADHD (only and comorbid) and other non-ADHD-referred youth in an ethnically diverse clinical sample. METHOD: Semi-structured interviews identified 80 pure ADHD, 284 ADHD plus one or more comorbidities, and 730 non-ADHD youth (e.g., other diagnoses or no diagnosis). The Positive and Negative Affect Scale-Children (PANAS-C) was used to assess affective states. RESULTS: Even after controlling for the influence of potential confounds, youth with only ADHD reported higher PA and lower NA than other clinic-referred youth. The ADHD-comorbid group reported higher PA than the "non-ADHD" group, but these groups did not differ on level of NA. ADHD subtype did not influence results. CONCLUSION: Among clinic-referred youth, ADHD is associated with higher levels of PA and when there are no comorbid disorders, lower levels of NA.
Authors: Rosanna Breaux; Joshua M Langberg; Courtney S Swanson; Hana-May Eadeh; Stephen P Becker Journal: J Affect Disord Date: 2020-05-25 Impact factor: 4.839
Authors: Kyung-Sook Bang; Sungjae Kim; Kalevi M Korpela; Min Kyung Song; Gumhee Lee; Yeseul Jeong Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-09-12 Impact factor: 3.390