Literature DB >> 2344080

Methanol poisoning as a result of inhalational solvent abuse.

M J McCormick1, E Mogabgab, S L Adams.   

Abstract

We report an unusual presentation of solvent abuse. A 17-year-old boy was brought to the emergency department after he inhaled fumes from a rag soaked with a carburetor cleaner containing toluene, methylene chloride, and methanol. Considered to be intoxicated from the acute effects of sniffing toluene or methylene chloride, the patient remained lethargic and ataxic despite removal from exposure and administration of supplemental oxygen. Subsequently, he was found to have a toxic serum methanol level (23 mg/dL). Toluene, methylene chloride, and methanol are widely used in industry and carry potential occupational risks for exposure. These agents are also found in many products available for home use. The toxicology and management of each of the agents in this exposure are discussed.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2344080     DOI: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82467-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Emerg Med        ISSN: 0196-0644            Impact factor:   5.721


  5 in total

1.  Medical toxicology and public health--update on research and activities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry inhalational methanol toxicity.

Authors:  Richard Kleiman; Richard Nickle; Michael Schwartz
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2009-09

Review 2.  Volatile substance abuse.

Authors:  G P Marelich
Journal:  Clin Rev Allergy Immunol       Date:  1997       Impact factor: 10.817

3.  Comparison of methanol exposure routes reported to Texas poison control centers.

Authors:  Melissa Givens; Kristine Kalbfleisch; Scott Bryson
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2008-08

4.  Clinical analysis of severe visual loss caused by inhalational methanol poisoning in a chronic process with acute onset:a retrospective clinical analysis.

Authors:  Zhonghua Ma; Hanqiu Jiang; Jiawei Wang
Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2019-06-07       Impact factor: 2.209

Review 5.  Methanol-induced optic neuropathy: a still-present problem.

Authors:  Sławomir Liberski; Bartlomiej J Kaluzny; Jarosław Kocięcki
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  2022-01-06       Impact factor: 5.153

  5 in total

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