Literature DB >> 23439867

Tachycardia detection performance of implantable loop recorders: results from a large 'real-life' patient cohort and patients with induced ventricular arrhythmias.

Kent Volosin1, Robert W Stadler, Ryan Wyszynski, Paulus Kirchhof.   

Abstract

AIMS: Implantable loop recorders (ILRs) are valuable for diagnosing arrhythmias. We evaluated tachycardia detection performance of the Medtronic Reveal(®) ILR with FullView™ Software. METHODS AND
RESULTS: The rate of occurrence of tachycardia detection [supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia (VT), and ventricular fibrillation (VF)] and the percentage of appropriately detected tachycardias were determined from all 2190 ILR patients that transmitted to CareLink over a 4-month period (total follow-up = 135.6 patient-years). All 1909 tachycardia episodes were reviewed. Episodes with actual heart rate above the programmed tachycardia detection rate were classified as appropriate. Sensitivity to detect true ventricular arrhythmias was assessed in another group of 215 patients undergoing implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implant testing. Skin electrodes represented ILR electrodes. Induced VF (404 episodes) and VT (93 episodes) were processed by an emulation of FullView Software. Generalized estimation equation analysis adjusted for multiple episodes per patient. In the CareLink cohort, 68.7% (63.9% adjusted) of detected episodes had tachycardia above the detection rate. Of 1642 episodes detected in the VT zone (12.1 episodes/patient-year), 78.8% (79.0% adjusted) had tachycardia above the detection rate. Of 267 episodes detected in the fast VT zone (1.9 episodes/patient-year), 6.7% (9.4% adjusted) had tachycardia above the detection rate. Twelve true VT/VF episodes were observed in 10 patients. In the ICD patient cohort, 95.9% (96.5% adjusted) of induced VT/VF segments were correctly detected at nominal rate cutoffs. When VT detection was set to 130 b.p.m. (to include the slowest VT), 99.0% (99.3% adjusted) were correctly detected.
CONCLUSION: The majority (63.9%) of detected tachycardias contained true tachycardia. Sensitivity to detect induced VT/VF was 99.3%.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Algorithms; Arrhythmia detection; ECG monitoring; Implantable loop recorder; Ventricular fibrillation; Ventricular tachycardia

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23439867     DOI: 10.1093/europace/eut036

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Europace        ISSN: 1099-5129            Impact factor:   5.214


  4 in total

Review 1.  [Indications for implantable loop recorders in patients with channelopathies and ventricular tachycardias].

Authors:  Julia Köbe; Kristina Wasmer; Florian Reinke; Lars Eckardt
Journal:  Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol       Date:  2016-12

2.  Holter Monitoring and Loop Recorders: From Research to Clinical Practice.

Authors:  Alessio Galli; Francesco Ambrosini; Federico Lombardi
Journal:  Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev       Date:  2016-08

3.  Clinical evaluation of a small implantable cardiac monitor with a long sensing vector.

Authors:  Christopher Piorkowski; Mathias Busch; Georg Nölker; Jörn Schmitt; Franz Xaver Roithinger; Glenn Young; Miloš Táborský; Gundula Herrmann; Dietmar Schmitz
Journal:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol       Date:  2019-06-05       Impact factor: 1.976

4.  Aborted sudden cardiac death in a patient with implantable loop recorder.

Authors:  Mohammad Alasti; Kunal Verma; Karthikeyan Rangasamy; Stewart Healy; Emily Kotschet
Journal:  Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J       Date:  2017-03-28
  4 in total

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