Literature DB >> 23429023

Serotonin syndrome: pills, thrills and shoulder aches.

Malcolm Proudfoot1, Joe Gormley.   

Abstract

This case demonstrates an acute presentation of unwitnessed seizure causing typical injuries. Progress in hospital was complicated by worsening autonomic disturbance and agitation, typical for serotonin syndrome, suspected in light of recent selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant initiation. Supportive care required treatment in the intensive care unit setting but full recovery ensued. This case not only reminds clinicians of the potential pitfalls in assessing postictal injured patients, but also that serotonin syndrome requires a high-index of diagnostic suspicion given the range of presenting features. Management ranges from simple withdrawal of the offending agent to specific therapies such as a cyproheptadine.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23429023      PMCID: PMC3604483          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008314

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  12 in total

Review 1.  Serotonin syndrome: a brief review.

Authors:  Philippe Birmes; Dominique Coppin; Laurent Schmitt; Dominique Lauque
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2003-05-27       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  The Hunter Serotonin Toxicity Criteria: simple and accurate diagnostic decision rules for serotonin toxicity.

Authors:  E J C Dunkley; G K Isbister; D Sibbritt; A H Dawson; I M Whyte
Journal:  QJM       Date:  2003-09

Review 3.  The serotonin syndrome.

Authors:  H Sternbach
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1991-06       Impact factor: 18.112

4.  Urinary serotonin level is associated with serotonin syndrome after moclobemide, sertraline, and citalopram overdose.

Authors:  Miran Brvar; Dusan Stajer; Gordana Kozelj; Josko Osredkar; Martin Mozina; Matjaz Bunc
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2007 Jun-Aug       Impact factor: 4.467

5.  Diazepam and chlormethiazole attenuate the development of hyperthermia in an animal model of the serotonin syndrome.

Authors:  Koichi Nisijima; Katsutoshi Shioda; Tatuki Yoshino; Kenji Takano; Satoshi Kato
Journal:  Neurochem Int       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 3.921

Review 6.  Pharmacokinetics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Authors:  C Hiemke; S Härtter
Journal:  Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 12.310

7.  Seizure as a cause of fracture.

Authors:  P F Finelli; J K Cardi
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 9.910

8.  Treatment of the serotonin syndrome with cyproheptadine.

Authors:  A Graudins; A Stearman; B Chan
Journal:  J Emerg Med       Date:  1998 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 1.484

9.  Relative toxicity of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in overdose.

Authors:  Geoffrey K Isbister; Steven J Bowe; Andrew Dawson; Ian M Whyte
Journal:  J Toxicol Clin Toxicol       Date:  2004

10.  Shoulder instability related to epileptic seizures.

Authors:  Martin Bühler; Christian Gerber
Journal:  J Shoulder Elbow Surg       Date:  2002 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.019

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