Literature DB >> 23429018

Knee extensor disruption in mild diplegic cerebral palsy: a risk for adolescent athletes.

Yahya Elhassan1, Rory O'Sullivan, Mike Walsh, Tim O Brien.   

Abstract

We report three cases of adolescent boys with mild diplegic cerebral palsy (CP) who suffered disruption of the knee extensor mechanism. Two had fractures of the patella and the third a fracture avulsion of the tibial tubercle combined with an undisplaced fracture of the patella. All three had gait analysis prior to sustaining the fractures and were known to have mild knee crouch. Each participated in sport including football. Each suffered an acute deterioration in gait resulting in a referral for repeat gait analysis, and x-ray of the affected knee. With the increased involvement of children with CP in sporting activities, especially children with mild knee crouch, we caution that knee extensor rupture might be an increasing problem.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23429018      PMCID: PMC3603957          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008120

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  6 in total

1.  Fragmentation of the distal pole of the patella in spastic cerebral palsy.

Authors:  R K Rosenthal; D B Levine
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1977-10       Impact factor: 5.284

2.  Avulsion of the distal pole of the patella in cerebral palsy. A cause of deteriorating gait.

Authors:  G C Lloyd-Roberts; A M Jackson; J S Albert
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1985-03

3.  The knee kinematic pattern associated with disruption of the knee extensor mechanism in ambulant patients with diplegic cerebral palsy.

Authors:  Rory O'Sullivan; Michael Walsh; Damien Kiernan; Tim O'Brien
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2010-07       Impact factor: 2.414

4.  Avulsion fractures of the patella.

Authors:  D P Grogan; T P Carey; D Leffers; J A Ogden
Journal:  J Pediatr Orthop       Date:  1990 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.324

5.  Radiographic abnormalities and clinical symptoms associated with patella alta in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy.

Authors:  T A Topoleski; C A Kurtz; D P Grogan
Journal:  J Pediatr Orthop       Date:  2000 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.324

6.  Fractures of the patella in children and adolescents.

Authors:  J K Maguire; S T Canale
Journal:  J Pediatr Orthop       Date:  1993 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.324

  6 in total
  3 in total

1.  A greenstick fracture of the patella: a unique fracture in CP crouch gait.

Authors:  Yahya Elhassan; Judy Mahon; Damien Kiernan; Tim O Brien
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2013-05-22

2.  Bilateral knee extensor disruption in severe crouch gait.

Authors:  Yahya Elhassan; Damien Kiernan; Tim Lynch; Tim O'Brien
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2013-06-27

3.  Bilateral sleeve fractures of the patella in a 12-year-old boy with hereditary spastic paraparesis and crouch gait.

Authors:  Ailish Malone; Damien Kiernan; Tim O Brien
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2013-12-04
  3 in total

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