Literature DB >> 23426003

"Ghosts in my body": Seizure-like presentation of hypocalcemic tetany secondary to hypomagnesemia in a patient receiving cetuximab therapy for metastatic medulloblastoma.

Katie S Kidwell1, Whitney E Kopp, Edythe A Albano, Amy E Caruso Brown.   

Abstract

Cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody specific for epidermal growth factor receptor, is increasingly used off-label and in early-phase trials for pediatric malignancies. Here, we report a patient with metastatic medulloblastoma receiving therapy with cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, and cetuximab. During evaluation for possible seizures, he was noted to be severely hypocalcemic, hypokalemic, and hypomagnesemic, a consequence of the blockade of renal epidermal growth factor receptor expression. His symptoms rapidly abated with intravenous electrolyte repletion. This case highlights the clinical heterogeneity of tetany and the importance of careful laboratory screening for known adverse effects of chemotherapy, particularly when newer biological agents are used off-study in combination chemotherapeutic regimens.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 23426003     DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318282d99c

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr Hematol Oncol        ISSN: 1077-4114            Impact factor:   1.289


  1 in total

Review 1.  Hypocalcemia-induced seizure: demystifying the calcium paradox.

Authors:  Pengcheng Han; Bradley J Trinidad; Jiong Shi
Journal:  ASN Neuro       Date:  2015-03-24       Impact factor: 4.146

  1 in total

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