The value of total aortography in the diagnosis of Takayasu's arteritis.

The arteriographic and clinical spectrum of Takayasu's arteritis in a series of 23 cases is reviewed. The incidence of the disease appears to be much higher than is generally suspected. Although it primarily afflicts young women, children are frequently affected. Two clinical stages of the disease are recognized: an early systemic and a late occlusive phase. The signs and symptoms of both stages are protean and variable. The pathological appearance varies with the activity and duration of the disease. Total aortography is of primary diagnostic importance in demonstrating the characteristic appearance of the diseased aorta.