Literature DB >> 23410976

EphA3 maintains tumorigenicity and is a therapeutic target in glioblastoma multiforme.

Bryan W Day1, Brett W Stringer, Fares Al-Ejeh, Michael J Ting, John Wilson, Kathleen S Ensbey, Paul R Jamieson, Zara C Bruce, Yi Chieh Lim, Carolin Offenhäuser, Sara Charmsaz, Leanne T Cooper, Jennifer K Ellacott, Angus Harding, Lucie Leveque, Po Inglis, Suzanne Allan, David G Walker, Martin Lackmann, Geoffrey Osborne, Kum Kum Khanna, Brent A Reynolds, Jason D Lickliter, Andrew W Boyd.   

Abstract

Significant endeavor has been applied to identify functional therapeutic targets in glioblastoma (GBM) to halt the growth of this aggressive cancer. We show that the receptor tyrosine kinase EphA3 is frequently overexpressed in GBM and, in particular, in the most aggressive mesenchymal subtype. Importantly, EphA3 is highly expressed on the tumor-initiating cell population in glioma and appears critically involved in maintaining tumor cells in a less differentiated state by modulating mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. EphA3 knockdown or depletion of EphA3-positive tumor cells reduced tumorigenic potential to a degree comparable to treatment with a therapeutic radiolabelled EphA3-specific monoclonal antibody. These results identify EphA3 as a functional, targetable receptor in GBM.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23410976     DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.01.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Cell        ISSN: 1535-6108            Impact factor:   31.743


  90 in total

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Review 10.  Eph receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer stem cells.

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