[First aid and defibrillation in the workplace: a helpful decision for the public].

Immediate activation of the chain of survival and the CPR training of the lay population, including prompt use of a semiautomatic defibrillator (AED), has been amply shown to reduce mortality due to cardiac arrest, which causes 60,000 deaths per year in Italy alone. This paper proposes a revision of the Italian regulation D.M. 388/03 on First Aid (FA), starting from the assumption that action in the workplace significantly improves the safety not only of workers but of citizens as a whole, especially in places attended by large numbers of people. The proposals, reflecting the recent regulation on early defibrillation, are based on field work done by the ISPESL Training Center (actually merged in INAIL), in cooperation with other institutions, and on a review of the literature and international guidelines. New training models have been tested and introduced in company FA systems, with fresh course content for FA workers and instructors.