Literature DB >> 23369727

Hodgkin's lymphoma involving extranodal sites: potential association with HIV infection and the implications for clinical management.

Swaroop Revannasiddaiah, Sridhar Papaiah Susheela, Priyanka Thakur, Madhup Rastogi.   

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23369727      PMCID: PMC3845614          DOI: 10.5732/cjc.012.10220

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Chin J Cancer        ISSN: 1944-446X


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We commend Li et al.[1] for their article “Clinical characteristics of the patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma involving extranodal sites” (published in the Chinese Journal of Cancer in July 2012). We agree that in comparison with extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), the incidence of extranodal Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is much rarer and thus described much less frequently in the literature. We would like add a few points to complement the above mentioned article. Patients with extranodal lymphoma (either NHL or HL) have a higher risk of being infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) than do those with lymphoma confined to the lymphoreticular system. As a corollary, HIV-infected patients who develop lymphomas are more likely to manifest extranodal disease compared with the non-HIV-infected population. Indeed, various series consistently showed that more than 50% of HIV-associated lymphomas present with extranodal disease[2]–[5]. HL patients with HIV infection, especially those carrying a high risk of extranodal involvement, are nearly always co-infected with the Epstein-Barr virus and often have other high risk features, such as (but not limited to) B symptoms, high stage at presentation, and poor outcome to standard therapy[3]–[5]. Bearing the above points in mind, we suggest that every patient with extranodal HL should be evaluated to assess the HIV status and also to ascertain the CD4+ T cell count. If done, the highly active anti-retroviral therapy could be initiated to improve CD4+ T cell counts, which in turn could improve patient survival by reducing the risk of infection-related deaths and indirectly improving patient tolerance for chemotherapy[6],[7]. Lastly, we also suggest the routine use of whole body 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scan among all HIV-positive individuals who develop lymphomas to detect foci of extranodal involvement that would otherwise be missed.
  7 in total

Review 1.  Clinical aspects of HIV-related lymphoma.

Authors:  D Irwin; L Kaplan
Journal:  Curr Opin Oncol       Date:  1993-09       Impact factor: 3.645

Review 2.  Hodgkin lymphoma in patients with HIV infection: a review.

Authors:  Nihal Martis; Nicolas Mounier
Journal:  Curr Hematol Malig Rep       Date:  2012-09       Impact factor: 3.952

Review 3.  Human immunodeficiency virus-associated lymphoma.

Authors:  Samir Parekh; Howard Ratech; Joseph A Sparano
Journal:  Clin Adv Hematol Oncol       Date:  2003-05

4.  Clinical characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus-associated Hodgkin lymphoma patients in Japan.

Authors:  Mihoko Yotsumoto; Shotaro Hagiwara; Atsushi Ajisawa; Junko Tanuma; Tomoko Uehira; Hirokazu Nagai; Yuko Fujikawa; Shunichi Maeda; Kiyoshi Kitano; Nobuyoshi Arima; Kenji Uno; Toshiki Iwai; Igen Hongo; Yasunori Ota; Katsuyuki Fukutake; Seiji Okada
Journal:  Int J Hematol       Date:  2012-07-01       Impact factor: 2.490

Review 5.  Human immunodeficiency and Hodgkin lymphoma.

Authors:  Gerhard Sissolak; Dagmar Sissolak; Peter Jacobs
Journal:  Transfus Apher Sci       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 1.764

Review 6.  Current treatment strategies for patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma and HIV infection.

Authors:  Pia Hartmann; Ute Rehwald; Bernd Salzberger; Caspar Franzen; Volker Diehl
Journal:  Expert Rev Anticancer Ther       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 4.512

7.  Clinical characteristics of the patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma involving extranodal sites.

Authors:  Zhi-Ming Li; Ying-Jie Zhu; Yi Xia; Jia-Jia Huang; Wen-Qi Jiang
Journal:  Chin J Cancer       Date:  2012-06-06
  7 in total

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