User-in-the-loop continuous and proportional control of a virtual prosthesis in a posture matching task.

As the development of dexterous prosthetic hand and wrist units continues, there is a need for command interfaces that will enable a user to operate these multi-joint devices in a natural, coordinated manner. In previous work, we have demonstrated that it is possible to simultaneously decode hand and wrist kinematics from myoelectric signals recorded from the forearm in an offline manner. The goal of this study was to quantify the performance of this command interface during real-time control of a kinematic prosthesis. One subject with intact limbs controlled a virtual prosthesis and attempted to match a series of target postures using the proposed control scheme as well as using the movements of the intact limb. Initial results indicate that subjects can complete these target matching tasks in the virtual environment. Future work will evaluate the controllability of the proposed strategy relative to traditional control schemes.