BACKGROUND: Failure to achieve fascial closure after damage control laparotomy (DCL) is associated with increased morbidity and long-term disability. In addition, early closure is associated with reduces infectious, wound, and pulmonary complications. We hypothesized that hypertonic saline (HTS), which attenuates resuscitation-induced intestinal edema in animals, would improve early primary fascial closure (EPFC) rates. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of trauma patients undergoing DCL, from January 2010 to July 2011. Patients in the HTS group had 30 mL/h of 3% sodium chloride as maintenance fluids while the fascia was open. Patients in the cohort group had isotonic fluids (125 mL/h). The primary outcome, EPFC, was defined as primary fascial closure by postinjury day 7. RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients underwent DCL (23 received HTS and 54 received isotonic fluids). There were no differences in demographics, injury severity, or pre-intensive care unit vitals, laboratories, fluids, or transfusions. Median fluids in the first 24 hours were lower in the HTS group (3.9 vs. 7.8 L, p < 0.001). Times to fascial closure were shorter in those receiving HTS (34 vs. 49 hours, p < 0.001), as were the rates of closure at first take back (78% vs. 53%, p = 0.036). The primary outcome of EPFC was higher in the HTS group compared with standard fluids (100% vs. 76%, p = 0.010). At discharge, the HTS group had a 96% primary fascial closure rate compared with 80% with standard fluids. CONCLUSION: The use of 3% HTS as maintenance fluids after DCL was associated with 100% EPFC. HTS may be used as an adjunct to facilitate fascial closure in patients undergoing DCL. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnostic study, level III.
BACKGROUND: Failure to achieve fascial closure after damage control laparotomy (DCL) is associated with increased morbidity and long-term disability. In addition, early closure is associated with reduces infectious, wound, and pulmonary complications. We hypothesized that hypertonic saline (HTS), which attenuates resuscitation-induced intestinal edema in animals, would improve early primary fascial closure (EPFC) rates. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of traumapatients undergoing DCL, from January 2010 to July 2011. Patients in the HTS group had 30 mL/h of 3% sodium chloride as maintenance fluids while the fascia was open. Patients in the cohort group had isotonic fluids (125 mL/h). The primary outcome, EPFC, was defined as primary fascial closure by postinjury day 7. RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients underwent DCL (23 received HTS and 54 received isotonic fluids). There were no differences in demographics, injury severity, or pre-intensive care unit vitals, laboratories, fluids, or transfusions. Median fluids in the first 24 hours were lower in the HTS group (3.9 vs. 7.8 L, p < 0.001). Times to fascial closure were shorter in those receiving HTS (34 vs. 49 hours, p < 0.001), as were the rates of closure at first take back (78% vs. 53%, p = 0.036). The primary outcome of EPFC was higher in the HTS group compared with standard fluids (100% vs. 76%, p = 0.010). At discharge, the HTS group had a 96% primary fascial closure rate compared with 80% with standard fluids. CONCLUSION: The use of 3% HTS as maintenance fluids after DCL was associated with 100% EPFC. HTS may be used as an adjunct to facilitate fascial closure in patients undergoing DCL. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnostic study, level III.
Authors: Tyler J Loftus; Philip A Efron; Trina M Bala; Martin D Rosenthal; Chasen A Croft; Michael S Walters; R Stephen Smith; Frederick A Moore; Alicia M Mohr; Scott C Brakenridge Journal: J Trauma Acute Care Surg Date: 2019-04 Impact factor: 3.313
Authors: Tyler J Loftus; Philip A Efron; Trina M Bala; Martin D Rosenthal; Chasen A Croft; R Stephen Smith; Frederick A Moore; Alicia M Mohr; Scott C Brakenridge Journal: J Trauma Acute Care Surg Date: 2018-02 Impact factor: 3.313
Authors: Tyler J Loftus; Janeen R Jordan; Chasen A Croft; R Stephen Smith; Philip A Efron; Alicia M Mohr; Frederick A Moore; Scott C Brakenridge Journal: J Trauma Acute Care Surg Date: 2017-02 Impact factor: 3.313
Authors: Federico Coccolini; Derek Roberts; Luca Ansaloni; Rao Ivatury; Emiliano Gamberini; Yoram Kluger; Ernest E Moore; Raul Coimbra; Andrew W Kirkpatrick; Bruno M Pereira; Giulia Montori; Marco Ceresoli; Fikri M Abu-Zidan; Massimo Sartelli; George Velmahos; Gustavo Pereira Fraga; Ari Leppaniemi; Matti Tolonen; Joseph Galante; Tarek Razek; Ron Maier; Miklosh Bala; Boris Sakakushev; Vladimir Khokha; Manu Malbrain; Vanni Agnoletti; Andrew Peitzman; Zaza Demetrashvili; Michael Sugrue; Salomone Di Saverio; Ingo Martzi; Kjetil Soreide; Walter Biffl; Paula Ferrada; Neil Parry; Philippe Montravers; Rita Maria Melotti; Francesco Salvetti; Tino M Valetti; Thomas Scalea; Osvaldo Chiara; Stefania Cimbanassi; Jeffry L Kashuk; Martha Larrea; Juan Alberto Martinez Hernandez; Heng-Fu Lin; Mircea Chirica; Catherine Arvieux; Camilla Bing; Tal Horer; Belinda De Simone; Peter Masiakos; Viktor Reva; Nicola DeAngelis; Kaoru Kike; Zsolt J Balogh; Paola Fugazzola; Matteo Tomasoni; Rifat Latifi; Noel Naidoo; Dieter Weber; Lauri Handolin; Kenji Inaba; Andreas Hecker; Yuan Kuo-Ching; Carlos A Ordoñez; Sandro Rizoli; Carlos Augusto Gomes; Marc De Moya; Imtiaz Wani; Alain Chichom Mefire; Ken Boffard; Lena Napolitano; Fausto Catena Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2018-02-02 Impact factor: 5.469