Literature DB >> 23345699

Nonlinear neurodynamics in representation of a rhythm of speech.

O P Skljarov1.   

Abstract

The mathematical model is offered to describe an algorithm for functioning of a speech rhythm. The duration of a speech signal is divided into the numbered sequence of durations of voice and voiceless segments. All elements of this sequence will be considered as values normalized on the maximum element. We determine this sequence of the elements as a speech rhythm. 1) The model describes a speech rhythm as the recurrent relations between elements of a rhythm. 2) The model permits use of the concept of information entropy. 3) The model explains experimental findings obtained by our research group during comparative investigation of a rhythm in normal speech and stuttering. In particular, the model explains the existence of two classes of stutterers with various rhythms of speech.

Keywords:  Information entropy; Logistics equation; Neuron ensemble; Segmentation; Speech rhythm; Stuttering

Year:  1999        PMID: 23345699      PMCID: PMC3455959          DOI: 10.1023/A:1005156019118

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Biol Phys        ISSN: 0092-0606            Impact factor:   1.365


  3 in total

1.  [Self-organization nature of forming speech rhythm (the voice source model].

Authors:  O P Skliarov
Journal:  Biofizika       Date:  1998 Jan-Feb

2.  Control of children's stuttering with response-contingent time-out: behavioral, perceptual, and acoustic data.

Authors:  M Onslow; A Packman; S Stocker; J van Doorn; G M Siegel
Journal:  J Speech Lang Hear Res       Date:  1997-02       Impact factor: 2.297

Review 3.  Chaos and physiology: deterministic chaos in excitable cell assemblies.

Authors:  T Elbert; W J Ray; Z J Kowalik; J E Skinner; K E Graf; N Birbaumer
Journal:  Physiol Rev       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 37.312

  3 in total

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