Literature DB >> 23337683

Predictors of success in a urology residency program.

Shaun G Grewal1, Lawrence S Yeung, Steven B Brandes.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: In selecting a medical student for a urology residency, a set of preconceived criteria as to what will predict a successful resident are generally applied. To determine what factors predict an "excellent" clinical resident and a successful in-service test taker, we analyzed 10 years of urology resident files. PARTICIPANTS AND STUDY
DESIGN: Retrospective chart review of 29 urology residents at Washington University graduating from July 2000 to July 2009. Medical student applications and interview evaluations were compared with future performance as a general surgical intern and then as a urology resident, in terms of clinical performance and in-service examination scores.
RESULTS: Of 29 residents, based on clinical evaluations over 4 years of urology residency, 12 were "excellent," 17 "average and needing improvement." "Excellent" residents had higher applicant rank submitted to the "match" (7.2 vs. 12.1, p = 0.04) and better letters of recommendation (3.0 vs. 2.5, 0.018). "Excellent" residents also had better evaluations as an intern (3.9 vs 2.7, p < 0.001). "Good" urology in-service examination test takers compared with "below average" test takers noted higher rank on the match list (7.8 vs 12.1, p = 0.04), better quality med school (2.6 vs 2.0; p = 0.002), higher USMLE scores (92.5 vs 86.6% tile, p = 0.02), American Board of Surgery in-training examination (ABSITE) score (58.6 vs 37.2% tile, p = 0.04), and were more likely to pass the board examination (100% vs 76.9%, p = 0.03). Residents with higher clinical evaluations were also more likely to go into fellowships (83.3% vs 16.2%, OR = 23.3) and academic careers (41.6 vs 11.1%, OR = 5.71).
CONCLUSIONS: Performance as a surgery intern predicts future performance as a GU Resident. "Good" test takers as medical students and as interns continue to test well as GU residents. Early identification, intervention, and mentoring while still an intern are essential. Selection criteria we currently use to select GU residents are surprisingly predictive.
Copyright © 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23337683     DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.06.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Educ        ISSN: 1878-7452            Impact factor:   2.891


  13 in total

1.  SELECTION OF ENDOCRINOLOGY SUBSPECIALTY TRAINEES: WHICH APPLICANT CHARACTERISTICS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH PERFORMANCE DURING FELLOWSHIP TRAINING?

Authors:  Neena Natt; Alice Y Chang; Elie F Berbari; Kurt A Kennel; Ann E Kearns
Journal:  Endocr Pract       Date:  2015-10-05       Impact factor: 3.443

Review 2.  Use of the Interview in Resident Candidate Selection: A Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Alyssa Stephenson-Famy; Brenda S Houmard; Sidharth Oberoi; Anton Manyak; Seine Chiang; Sara Kim
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2015-12

3.  Council of emergency medicine residency directors standardized letter of recommendation writers' questionnaire.

Authors:  Cullen B Hegarty; David R Lane; Jeffrey N Love; Christopher I Doty; Nicole M DeIorio; Sarah Ronan-Bentle; John Howell
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2014-06

4.  Preresidency publication record and its association with publishing during paediatric residency.

Authors:  Ronish Gupta; Mark Lorne Norris; Hilary Writer
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2016-05       Impact factor: 2.253

5.  Study Habits of Urology Residents in Saudi Arabia: Identifying Defects and Areas for Curricular Development - A Trainee-Based Survey.

Authors:  Mohammad Alkhamees; Meshari A Al-Zahrani; Sulaiman Almutairi; Hammam Alkanhal; Mana Almuhaideb; Saad M Abumelha
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2020-10-05

6.  Does QBank participation impact in-training examination performance?

Authors:  Lauren A Walter; Charles A Khoury; Matthew C DeLaney; Maxwell A Thompson; Courtney Rushing; Andrew R Edwards
Journal:  AEM Educ Train       Date:  2021-07-01

7.  Predicting Quality of Clinical Performance From Cardiology Fellowship Applications.

Authors:  Michael W Cullen; Thomas J Beckman; Kristine M Baldwin; Gregory J Engstler; Jay Mandrekar; Christopher G Scott; Kyle W Klarich
Journal:  Tex Heart Inst J       Date:  2020-08-01

Review 8.  Bringing excellence into urology: How to improve the future training of residents?

Authors:  Arkadiusz Miernik; Sabina Sevcenco; Franklin Emmanuel Kuehhas; Christian Bach; Noor Buchholz; Fabian Adams; Konrad Wilhelm; Martin Schoenthaler
Journal:  Arab J Urol       Date:  2013-07-23

9.  Pre-residency publication and its association with paediatric residency match outcome-a retrospective analysis of a national database.

Authors:  Ronish Gupta; Mark L Norris; Nicholas Barrowman; Hilary Writer
Journal:  Perspect Med Educ       Date:  2017-12

10.  The association of USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK scores with residency match specialty and location.

Authors:  Jacqueline L Gauer; J Brooks Jackson
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2017
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