Literature DB >> 23332412

[Strength, flexibility, balance, resistance and flexibility assessment according to body mass index in active older women].

Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal1, Ignacio Martínez González-Moro, Fernando Alacid Cárceles, Esperanza Ros Simón.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Overweight and obesity are increasing at an alarming rate among older people. This is mainly because this population is predominantly sedentary. The aim of this study was to classify, according to the body mass index (BMI), a group of older active women and to evaluate the different basic physical abilities as a function of this.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The BMI and fitness were evaluated in 60 elderly active women (mean age: 66.14 ± 6.59 years) using the 2-minute step test, arm curl test, chair stand test, back scratch test, chair-sit and reach-test, flamenco test, and 8-foot up-and-go test.
RESULTS: It was found that 52.23% of the women studied had a normal BMI and 47.76% were slightly overweight. There were no cases of obesity or underweight. Women with normal BMI had better values in all tests than overweight women. Significant differences were found in the flamenco test (P<.05), and 8-foot up-and-go test (P<.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Older women who usually do physical activity had a normal or slightly overweight BMI. It was also found that women with lower BMI have better resistance, flexibility, balance and strength.
Copyright © 2012 SEGG. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Body weight; Ejercicio y aptitud física; Exercise and physical fitness; Obesidad; Obesity; Peso corporal

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23332412     DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2012.11.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol        ISSN: 0211-139X


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