BACKGROUND: Sensitive and accurate determination of steroids is essential for diagnosing congenital and acquired adrenal diseases. Since plasma concentrations change during childhood, age-specific reference ranges are the prerequisite for clinical interpretation. The objectives of this study were to develop a sensitive and reliable method for simultaneous detection and quantification of progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, deoxycorticosterone (DOC), 11-deoxycortisol, 21-deoxycortisol, corticosterone, cortisol (F) and cortisone (E) by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) and to establish age- and sex-specific reference ranges from birth to adulthood. METHODS: All eight steroids were measured simultaneously in 0.1 ml plasma by UPLC-MS/MS. Samples of 905 children were measured and grouped in five age groups. RESULTS: The assay was linear up to 70 ng/ml (700 ng/ml for F; r(2) > 0.992). The limit of detection ranged between 0.01 ng/ml for DOC and 0.07 ng/ml for E. Correlations with radioimmunoassays yielded a coefficient of determination between 0.82 and 0.99. Reference data are reported as a function of age and sex. CONCLUSIONS: The UPLC-MS/MS method presented here for the simultaneous detection of eight C-21 adrenal hormones together with the detailed reference ranges for children provides a valuable methodology for assessing adrenal steroids in clinical routine and research.
BACKGROUND: Sensitive and accurate determination of steroids is essential for diagnosing congenital and acquired adrenal diseases. Since plasma concentrations change during childhood, age-specific reference ranges are the prerequisite for clinical interpretation. The objectives of this study were to develop a sensitive and reliable method for simultaneous detection and quantification of progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, deoxycorticosterone (DOC), 11-deoxycortisol, 21-deoxycortisol, corticosterone, cortisol (F) and cortisone (E) by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) and to establish age- and sex-specific reference ranges from birth to adulthood. METHODS: All eight steroids were measured simultaneously in 0.1 ml plasma by UPLC-MS/MS. Samples of 905 children were measured and grouped in five age groups. RESULTS: The assay was linear up to 70 ng/ml (700 ng/ml for F; r(2) > 0.992). The limit of detection ranged between 0.01 ng/ml for DOC and 0.07 ng/ml for E. Correlations with radioimmunoassays yielded a coefficient of determination between 0.82 and 0.99. Reference data are reported as a function of age and sex. CONCLUSIONS: The UPLC-MS/MS method presented here for the simultaneous detection of eight C-21 adrenal hormones together with the detailed reference ranges for children provides a valuable methodology for assessing adrenal steroids in clinical routine and research.
Authors: Ronald I Clyman; Andrea Wickremasinghe; T Allen Merritt; Tabitha Solomon; Patrick McNamara; Amish Jain; Jaideep Singh; Alison Chu; Shahab Noori; Krishnamurthy Sekar; Pascal M Lavoie; Joshua T Attridge; Jonathan R Swanson; Maria Gillam-Krakauer; Jeff Reese; Sara DeMauro; Brenda Poindexter; Sue Aucott; Monique Satpute; Erika Fernandez; Richard J Auchus Journal: J Pediatr Date: 2014-03-15 Impact factor: 4.406
Authors: S Noori; P McNamara; A Jain; P M Lavoie; A Wickremasinghe; T A Merritt; T Solomon; K Sekar; J T Attridge; J R Swanson; M Gillam-Krakauer; J Reese; B B Poindexter; M Brook; R J Auchus; R I Clyman Journal: J Perinatol Date: 2014-08-14 Impact factor: 2.521
Authors: Graeme Eisenhofer; Mirko Peitzsch; Denise Kaden; Katharina Langton; Christina Pamporaki; Jimmy Masjkur; George Tsatsaronis; Anastasios Mangelis; Tracy A Williams; Martin Reincke; Jacques W M Lenders; Stefan R Bornstein Journal: Clin Chim Acta Date: 2017-05-04 Impact factor: 3.786