Literature DB >> 23320653

The new policy on hyperandrogenism in elite female athletes is not about "sex testing".

Francisco J Sánchez1, María José Martínez-Patiño, Eric Vilain.   

Abstract

In April 2011, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) updated their regulations regarding elite female athletes with hyperandrogenism: Women whose testosterone levels crossed into the male range could not compete with other women unless it was shown that they are resistant to the effects of testosterone. Although the new rule is a marked improvement over past attempts to ensure that men were not trying to compete as women in elite competition, several criticisms have been leveled against the new regulations. Here we offer our reactions to claims that the new regulation promotes a sex-verification test, claims that intersex athletes will automatically be disqualified from competition, and proposals to either divide athletes based on variables beyond sex or completely eliminate sex groupings. Although elite sports can never achieve a perfectly level playing field, there should be parameters to which athletes must conform for a given sport. Yet elite athletes themselves should play a decisive role in what is best for their sport.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23320653      PMCID: PMC3554857          DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2012.752429

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Sex Res        ISSN: 0022-4499


  18 in total

1.  Reproductive endocrinology: athletes' bodies, sexed bodies--intersexuality in athletics.

Authors:  Eric Vilain; Francisco J Sánchez
Journal:  Nat Rev Endocrinol       Date:  2011-11-29       Impact factor: 43.330

Review 2.  Genes and brain sex differences.

Authors:  Francisco J Sánchez; Eric Vilain
Journal:  Prog Brain Res       Date:  2010       Impact factor: 2.453

Review 3.  Genetics of athletic performance.

Authors:  Elaine A Ostrander; Heather J Huson; Gary K Ostrander
Journal:  Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 8.929

4.  The gender difference in distance running performance has plateaued: an analysis of world rankings from 1980 to 1996.

Authors:  P B Sparling; E M O'Donnell; T K Snow
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 5.411

5.  Policing the boundaries of sex: a critical examination of gender verification and the Caster Semenya controversy.

Authors:  Cheryl Cooky; Shari L Dworkin
Journal:  J Sex Res       Date:  2013-01-15

Review 6.  Testosterone and sport: current perspectives.

Authors:  Ruth I Wood; Steven J Stanton
Journal:  Horm Behav       Date:  2011-10-01       Impact factor: 3.587

7.  The Science of Sex Differences in Science and Mathematics.

Authors:  Diane F Halpern; Camilla P Benbow; David C Geary; Ruben C Gur; Janet Shibley Hyde; Morton Ann Gernsbacher
Journal:  Psychol Sci Public Interest       Date:  2007-08-01

8.  Out of bounds? A critique of the new policies on hyperandrogenism in elite female athletes.

Authors:  Katrina Karkazis; Rebecca Jordan-Young; Georgiann Davis; Silvia Camporesi
Journal:  Am J Bioeth       Date:  2012       Impact factor: 11.229

9.  Women and Men in Sport Performance: The Gender Gap has not Evolved since 1983.

Authors:  Valérie Thibault; Marion Guillaume; Geoffroy Berthelot; Nour El Helou; Karine Schaal; Laurent Quinquis; Hala Nassif; Muriel Tafflet; Sylvie Escolano; Olivier Hermine; Jean-François Toussaint
Journal:  J Sports Sci Med       Date:  2010-06-01       Impact factor: 2.988

10.  Androgen and psychosexual development: core gender identity, sexual orientation and recalled childhood gender role behavior in women and men with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).

Authors:  Melissa Hines; Charles Brook; Gerard S Conway
Journal:  J Sex Res       Date:  2004-02
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  3 in total

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Authors:  Grace Huang; Shehzad Basaria
Journal:  Mol Cell Endocrinol       Date:  2017-07-12       Impact factor: 4.102

2.  How is the Topic of Intersex Athletes in Elite Sports Positioned in Academic Literature Between January 2000 and July 2022? A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Marisa Jensen; Jörg Schorer; Irene R Faber
Journal:  Sports Med Open       Date:  2022-10-20

Review 3.  Integrating Transwomen and Female Athletes with Differences of Sex Development (DSD) into Elite Competition: The FIMS 2021 Consensus Statement.

Authors:  Blair R Hamilton; Giscard Lima; James Barrett; Leighton Seal; Alexander Kolliari-Turner; Guan Wang; Antonia Karanikolou; Xavier Bigard; Herbert Löllgen; Petra Zupet; Anca Ionescu; Andre Debruyne; Nigel Jones; Karin Vonbank; Federica Fagnani; Chiara Fossati; Maurizio Casasco; Demitri Constantinou; Bernd Wolfarth; David Niederseer; Andrew Bosch; Borja Muniz-Pardos; José Antonio Casajus; Christian Schneider; Sigmund Loland; Michele Verroken; Pedro Manonelles Marqueta; Francisco Arroyo; André Pedrinelli; Konstantinos Natsis; Evert Verhagen; William O Roberts; José Kawazoe Lazzoli; Rogerio Friedman; Ali Erdogan; Ana V Cintron; Shu-Hang Patrick Yung; Dina C Janse van Rensburg; Dimakatso A Ramagole; Sandra Rozenstoka; Felix Drummond; Theodora Papadopoulou; Paulette Y O Kumi; Richard Twycross-Lewis; Joanna Harper; Vasileios Skiadas; Jonathan Shurlock; Kumpei Tanisawa; Jane Seto; Kathryn North; Siddhartha S Angadi; Maria Jose Martinez-Patiño; Mats Borjesson; Luigi Di Luigi; Michiko Dohi; Jeroen Swart; James Lee John Bilzon; Victoriya Badtieva; Irina Zelenkova; Juergen M Steinacker; Norbert Bachl; Fabio Pigozzi; Michael Geistlinger; Dimitrios G Goulis; Fergus Guppy; Nick Webborn; Bulent O Yildiz; Mike Miller; Patrick Singleton; Yannis P Pitsiladis
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2021-03-24       Impact factor: 11.928

  3 in total

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