Self-medication for elderly patients.

This paper describes the introduction of a self-medication programme for elderly in-patients using action research. The programme was initiated by a steering group which met regularly to implement and monitor self-medication. Ward staff were interviewed to assess their learning needs before the start, meetings were held as the project advanced, and a final staff evaluation questionnaire was administered. Patients' opinions were also monitored. Self-medication was successfully introduced and minor problems were rapidly solved by participating staff. Patients were highly satisfied with the new independence and self-esteem they had gained through taking their own medications. Nurses shared these feelings, but also felt that self-medication was more time consuming than previous drug rounds. Suggestions for further research and development are given.