OBJECTIVE: Platelet granule exocytosis serves a central role in hemostasis and thrombosis. Recently, single-cell amperometry has shown that platelet membrane fusion during granule exocytosis results in the formation of a fusion pore that subsequently expands to enable the extrusion of granule contents. However, the molecular mechanisms that control platelet fusion pore expansion and collapse are not known. METHODS AND RESULTS: We identified dynamin-related protein-1 (Drp1) in platelets and found that an inhibitor of Drp1, mdivi-1, blocked exocytosis of both platelet dense and α-granules. We used single-cell amperometry to monitor serotonin release from individual dense granules and, thereby, measured the effect of Drp1 inhibition on fusion pore dynamics. Inhibition of Drp1 increased spike width and decreased prespike foot events, indicating that Drp1 influences fusion pore formation and expansion. Platelet-mediated thrombus formation in vivo after laser-induced injury of mouse cremaster arterioles was impaired after infusion of mdivi-1. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that inhibition of Drp1 disrupts platelet fusion pore dynamics and indicate that Drp1 can be targeted to control thrombus formation in vivo.
OBJECTIVE: Platelet granule exocytosis serves a central role in hemostasis and thrombosis. Recently, single-cell amperometry has shown that platelet membrane fusion during granule exocytosis results in the formation of a fusion pore that subsequently expands to enable the extrusion of granule contents. However, the molecular mechanisms that control platelet fusion pore expansion and collapse are not known. METHODS AND RESULTS: We identified dynamin-related protein-1 (Drp1) in platelets and found that an inhibitor of Drp1, mdivi-1, blocked exocytosis of both platelet dense and α-granules. We used single-cell amperometry to monitor serotonin release from individual dense granules and, thereby, measured the effect of Drp1 inhibition on fusion pore dynamics. Inhibition of Drp1 increased spike width and decreased prespike foot events, indicating that Drp1 influences fusion pore formation and expansion. Platelet-mediated thrombus formation in vivo after laser-induced injury of mouse cremaster arterioles was impaired after infusion of mdivi-1. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that inhibition of Drp1 disrupts platelet fusion pore dynamics and indicate that Drp1 can be targeted to control thrombus formation in vivo.
Authors: Reema Jasuja; Freda H Passam; Daniel R Kennedy; Sarah H Kim; Lotte van Hessem; Lin Lin; Sheryl R Bowley; Sucharit S Joshi; James R Dilks; Bruce Furie; Barbara C Furie; Robert Flaumenhaft Journal: J Clin Invest Date: 2012-05-08 Impact factor: 14.808
Authors: Jonathan R Friedman; Laura L Lackner; Matthew West; Jared R DiBenedetto; Jodi Nunnari; Gia K Voeltz Journal: Science Date: 2011-09-01 Impact factor: 47.728
Authors: Arun Anantharam; Mary A Bittner; Rachel L Aikman; Edward L Stuenkel; Sandra L Schmid; Daniel Axelrod; Ronald W Holz Journal: Mol Biol Cell Date: 2011-04-01 Impact factor: 4.138
Authors: Silvia H De Paoli; Tseday Z Tegegn; Oumsalama K Elhelu; Michael B Strader; Mehulkumar Patel; Lukas L Diduch; Ivan D Tarandovskiy; Yong Wu; Jiwen Zheng; Mikhail V Ovanesov; Abdu Alayash; Jan Simak Journal: Cell Mol Life Sci Date: 2018-02-09 Impact factor: 9.261