Current density and conductivity dependent electroporation of Escherichia coli C600.

Transformation and surviving of E. coli C600 have been evaluated in dependence on the electric field strength and current density by changing the conductivity of the bacteria suspension. In this context the impact of making bacteria electrocompetent and the addition of NaCl solution was examined. Transformation efficiency declines with increasing conductivity of the suspension. When washing bacteria differently, the transformation efficiency correlates with the number of survivors. In contrary, adding different concentrations of NaCl has no effect on the surviving of E. coli C600. In dependence on the electric field strength, the transformation efficiency shows no effect on changing the conductivity. Regarding the transformation efficiency in dependence of the current density, a clear shift of the transformation maximum was observed. For higher conductivities, higher current densities are needed to reach the transformation maximum.