Literature DB >> 23269538

Schizophrenia or possession?

M Kemal Irmak1.   

Abstract

Schizophrenia is typically a life-long condition characterized by acute symptom exacerbations and widely varying degrees of functional disability. Some of its symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations, produce great subjective psychological pain. The most common delusion types are as follows: "My feelings and movements are controlled by others in a certain way" and "They put thoughts in my head that are not mine." Hallucinatory experiences are generally voices talking to the patient or among themselves. Hallucinations are a cardinal positive symptom of schizophrenia which deserves careful study in the hope it will give information about the pathophysiology of the disorder. We thought that many so-called hallucinations in schizophrenia are really illusions related to a real environmental stimulus. One approach to this hallucination problem is to consider the possibility of a demonic world. Demons are unseen creatures that are believed to exist in all major religions and have the power to possess humans and control their body. Demonic possession can manifest with a range of bizarre behaviors which could be interpreted as a number of different psychotic disorders with delusions and hallucinations. The hallucination in schizophrenia may therefore be an illusion-a false interpretation of a real sensory image formed by demons. A local faith healer in our region helps the patients with schizophrenia. His method of treatment seems to be successful because his patients become symptom free after 3 months. Therefore, it would be useful for medical professions to work together with faith healers to define better treatment pathways for schizophrenia.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 23269538     DOI: 10.1007/s10943-012-9673-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Relig Health        ISSN: 0022-4197


  14 in total

1.  The appreciation of the spiritual in mental illness: a qualitative study of beliefs among clergy in the UK.

Authors:  Gerard Leavey
Journal:  Transcult Psychiatry       Date:  2010-09

2.  Jinni possession: A clinical enigma in mental health.

Authors:  Amin A Muhammad Gadit; T S Callanan
Journal:  J Pak Med Assoc       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 0.781

3.  South African Muslim Faith Healers perceptions of mental illness: understanding, aetiology and treatment.

Authors:  Yaseen Ally; Sumaya Laher
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2007-06-13

Review 4.  Making sense of 'possession states': psychopathology and differential diagnosis.

Authors:  S Pereira; K Bhui; S Dein
Journal:  Br J Hosp Med       Date:  1995 Jun 7-20

5.  Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic. A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine.

Authors:  J Kane; G Honigfeld; J Singer; H Meltzer
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1988-09

6.  Delusions and hallucinations in schizophrenic patients.

Authors:  J de Leon; M J Cuesta; V Peralta
Journal:  Psychopathology       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 1.944

7.  Depression and demonic possession: the analyst as an exorcist.

Authors:  S S Asch
Journal:  Hillside J Clin Psychiatry       Date:  1985

8.  Psychotic symptoms among male adolescent detainees in The Netherlands.

Authors:  Coby Vreugdenhil; Robert Vermeiren; Luuk F J M Wouters; Theo A H Doreleijers; Wim van den Brink
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 9.306

9.  A pilot study of faith healers' views on evil eye, jinn possession, and magic in the kingdom of saudi arabia.

Authors:  Tariq A Al-Habeeb
Journal:  J Family Community Med       Date:  2003-09

10.  Suicide risk in schizophrenia: learning from the past to change the future.

Authors:  Maurizio Pompili; Xavier F Amador; Paolo Girardi; Jill Harkavy-Friedman; Martin Harrow; Kalman Kaplan; Michael Krausz; David Lester; Herbert Y Meltzer; Jiri Modestin; Lori P Montross; Preben Bo Mortensen; Povl Munk-Jørgensen; Jimmi Nielsen; Merete Nordentoft; Pirjo Irmeli Saarinen; Sidney Zisook; Scott T Wilson; Roberto Tatarelli
Journal:  Ann Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2007-03-16       Impact factor: 3.455

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  4 in total

1.  Schizophrenia or Possession? A Reply to Kemal Irmak and Nuray Karanci.

Authors:  Anastasia Philippa Scrutton
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2015-10

2.  Does a Therapist's World View Matter?

Authors:  John R Peteet; Vithya B Rodriguez; Marta D Herschkopf; Alyssa McCarthy; Jennifer Betts; Stephanie Romo; J Michael Murphy
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2016-06

Review 3.  Memantine in neurological disorders - schizophrenia and depression.

Authors:  Kamila Czarnecka; Jakub Chuchmacz; Przemysław Wójtowicz; Paweł Szymański
Journal:  J Mol Med (Berl)       Date:  2021-01-14       Impact factor: 4.599

4.  The effect of add-on memantine on global function and quality of life in schizophrenia: A randomized, double-blind, controlled, clinical trial.

Authors:  Victoria Omranifard; Fatemeh Rajabi; Maryam Mohammadian-Sichani; Mohammad Maracy
Journal:  Adv Biomed Res       Date:  2015-09-28
  4 in total

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