Literature DB >> 23237207

Eating disorder symptoms and obesity at the intersections of gender, ethnicity, and sexual orientation in US high school students.

S Bryn Austin1, Lauren A Nelson, Michelle A Birkett, Jerel P Calzo, Bethany Everett.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We examined purging for weight control, diet pill use, and obesity across sexual orientation identity and ethnicity groups.
METHODS: Anonymous survey data were analyzed from 24 591 high school students of diverse ethnicities in the federal Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance System Survey in 2005 and 2007. Self-reported data were gathered on gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation identity, height, weight, and purging and diet pill use in the past 30 days. We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate odds of purging, diet pill use, and obesity associated with sexual orientation identity in gender-stratified models and examined for the presence of interactions between ethnicity and sexual orientation.
RESULTS: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) identity was associated with substantially elevated odds of purging and diet pill use in both girls and boys (odds ratios [OR] range = 1.9-6.8). Bisexual girls and boys were also at elevated odds of obesity compared to same-gender heterosexuals (OR = 2.3 and 2.1, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: Interventions to reduce eating disorders and obesity that are appropriate for LGB youths of diverse ethnicities are urgently needed.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23237207      PMCID: PMC3558764          DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301150

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  52 in total

1.  Gender differences in health and risk behaviors among bisexual and homosexual adolescents.

Authors:  E M Saewyc; L H Bearinger; P A Heinz; R W Blum; M D Resnick
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  1998-09       Impact factor: 5.012

2.  Racial/ethnic and gender differences in concern with weight and in bulimic behaviors among adolescents.

Authors:  A E Field; G A Colditz; K E Peterson
Journal:  Obes Res       Date:  1997-09

3.  The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population.

Authors:  Haomiao Jia; Erica I Lubetkin
Journal:  J Public Health (Oxf)       Date:  2005-04-08       Impact factor: 2.341

4.  Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents. Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement.

Authors:  Sonja A Swanson; Scott J Crow; Daniel Le Grange; Joel Swendsen; Kathleen R Merikangas
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2011-03-07

5.  Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010.

Authors:  Cynthia L Ogden; Margaret D Carroll; Brian K Kit; Katherine M Flegal
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2012-01-17       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders among Asian Americans: results from the National Latino and Asian American Study.

Authors:  Ethel G Nicdao; Seunghye Hong; David T Takeuchi
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 4.861

7.  Sexual orientation disparities in purging and binge eating from early to late adolescence.

Authors:  S Bryn Austin; Najat J Ziyadeh; Heather L Corliss; Margaret Rosario; David Wypij; Jess Haines; Carlos A Camargo; Alison E Field
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2009-05-09       Impact factor: 5.012

8.  Prevalence and correlates of binge eating in white and African American adolescents.

Authors:  William G Johnson; Kelly J Rohan; Ashlee A Kirk
Journal:  Eat Behav       Date:  2002

9.  Social and psychological well-being in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: the effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity.

Authors:  Robert M Kertzner; Ilan H Meyer; David M Frost; Michael J Stirratt
Journal:  Am J Orthopsychiatry       Date:  2009-10

10.  Sexual orientation disparities in weight status in adolescence: findings from a prospective study.

Authors:  S Bryn Austin; Najat J Ziyadeh; Heather L Corliss; Jess Haines; Helaine R Rockett; David Wypij; Alison E Field
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2009-03-19       Impact factor: 5.002

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  68 in total

1.  Disparities in Weight and Weight Behaviors by Sexual Orientation in College Students.

Authors:  Melissa N Laska; Nicole A VanKim; Darin J Erickson; Katherine Lust; Marla E Eisenberg; B R Simon Rosser
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Disparities in safety belt use by sexual orientation identity among US high school students.

Authors:  Sari L Reisner; Aimee Van Wagenen; Allegra Gordon; Jerel P Calzo
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2013-12-12       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Eating-Related Pathology in a National Sample of College Students.

Authors:  Elizabeth W Diemer; Julia D Grant; Melissa A Munn-Chernoff; David A Patterson; Alexis E Duncan
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2015-04-28       Impact factor: 5.012

4.  A Descriptive Study of Transgender Active Duty Service Members in the U.S. Military.

Authors:  Natasha A Schvey; David A Klein; Arielle T Pearlman; David S Riggs
Journal:  Transgend Health       Date:  2020-09-02

5.  Peer Victimization and Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors-the Role of Intersecting Identities among New York City Youth.

Authors:  Kriti Thapa; Elizabeth A Kelvin
Journal:  J Urban Health       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 3.671

Review 6.  Eating Disorders and Disordered Weight and Shape Control Behaviors in Sexual Minority Populations.

Authors:  Jerel P Calzo; Aaron J Blashill; Tiffany A Brown; Russell L Argenal
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 5.285

7.  Weight-based victimization among sexual and gender minority adolescents: Implications for substance use and mental health.

Authors:  Rebecca M Puhl; Mary S Himmelstein; Ryan J Watson
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2019-06-03       Impact factor: 4.267

Review 8.  A scoping review of sexual minority women's health in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Authors:  Billy A Caceres; Kasey B Jackman; Lilian Ferrer; Kenrick D Cato; Tonda L Hughes
Journal:  Int J Nurs Stud       Date:  2019-02-08       Impact factor: 5.837

9.  Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Lesbian, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Women: Findings From the Nurses' Health Study II.

Authors:  Heather L Corliss; Nicole A VanKim; Hee-Jin Jun; S Bryn Austin; Biling Hong; Molin Wang; Frank B Hu
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2018-05-02       Impact factor: 19.112

10.  Gender Expression and Sexual Orientation Differences in Diet Quality and Eating Habits from Adolescence to Young Adulthood.

Authors:  Nicole A VanKim; Heather L Corliss; Hee-Jin Jun; Jerel P Calzo; Manar AlAwadhi; S Bryn Austin
Journal:  J Acad Nutr Diet       Date:  2019-07-30       Impact factor: 4.910

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