BACKGROUND: Suicide rates in the U.S. military have been rising rapidly in the past decade. Research suggests guilt is a significant predictor of suicidal ideation among military personnel, and may be especially pronounced among those who have been exposure to combat-related traumas. The current study explored the interactive effect of direct combat exposure and guilt on suicidal ideation in a clinical sample of military personnel. METHODS: Ninety-seven active duty U.S. Air Force personnel receiving outpatient mental health treatment at two military clinics completed self-report symptom measures of guilt, depression, hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal ideation. RESULTS: Generalized multiple regression analyses indicated a significant interaction of guilt and direct combat exposure (B=.124, SE=.053, p=.020), suggesting a stronger relationship of guilt with suicidal ideation among participants who had direct combat exposure as compared to those who had not. The interactions of direct combat exposure with depression (B=.004, SE=.040, p=.926), PTSD symptoms (B=.016, SE=.018, p=.382), perceived burdensomeness (B=.159, SE=.152, p=.300) and hopelessness (B=.069, SE=.036, p=.057) were nonsignificant. CONCLUSIONS: Although guilt is associated with more severe suicidal ideation in general among military personnel, it is especially pronounced among those who have had direct combat exposure.
BACKGROUND: Suicide rates in the U.S. military have been rising rapidly in the past decade. Research suggests guilt is a significant predictor of suicidal ideation among military personnel, and may be especially pronounced among those who have been exposure to combat-related traumas. The current study explored the interactive effect of direct combat exposure and guilt on suicidal ideation in a clinical sample of military personnel. METHODS: Ninety-seven active duty U.S. Air Force personnel receiving outpatient mental health treatment at two military clinics completed self-report symptom measures of guilt, depression, hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal ideation. RESULTS: Generalized multiple regression analyses indicated a significant interaction of guilt and direct combat exposure (B=.124, SE=.053, p=.020), suggesting a stronger relationship of guilt with suicidal ideation among participants who had direct combat exposure as compared to those who had not. The interactions of direct combat exposure with depression (B=.004, SE=.040, p=.926), PTSD symptoms (B=.016, SE=.018, p=.382), perceived burdensomeness (B=.159, SE=.152, p=.300) and hopelessness (B=.069, SE=.036, p=.057) were nonsignificant. CONCLUSIONS: Although guilt is associated with more severe suicidal ideation in general among military personnel, it is especially pronounced among those who have had direct combat exposure.
Authors: Megan E Curtis; Clark Ryan-Gonzalez; Alexis Blessing; Jose Lara-Ruiz; Zainab Mohammed; Augustine Osman Journal: Arch Suicide Res Date: 2019-08-16
Authors: Anastacia Kudinova; Leslie A Brick; Christine Barthelemy; Heather A MacPherson; Gracie Jenkins; Lena DeYoung; Anna Gilbert; Petya Radoeva; Kerri Kim; Michael Armey; Daniel Dickstein Journal: Cogn Emot Date: 2022-01-25
Authors: Carol Chu; Jennifer M Buchman-Schmitt; Ian H Stanley; Melanie A Hom; Raymond P Tucker; Christopher R Hagan; Megan L Rogers; Matthew C Podlogar; Bruno Chiurliza; Fallon B Ringer; Matthew S Michaels; Connor H G Patros; Thomas E Joiner Journal: Psychol Bull Date: 2017-10-26 Impact factor: 17.737