Literature DB >> 2322267

Extremely high levels of NADPH in guinea pig lens: correlation with zeta-crystallin concentration.

P V Rao1, J S Zigler.   

Abstract

Zeta-crystallin, a major "taxon-specific" protein of the guinea pig lens, specifically binds NADPH. Analysis of pyridine nucleotide levels in guinea pig lens revealed values for NADPH approximately 50-fold higher than in other lenses. Indeed to our knowledge the values reported are higher than have been observed in any tissue. A clear correlation exists between NADPH and zeta-crystallin contents of the lens both in normal guinea pigs during development and in a line of guinea pigs with a mutation in the gene for zeta-crystallin. Heterozygotes for this mutation had a 50% reduction in NADPH, while homozygotes have only about 6% of the normal level. NADP+ levels were also markedly elevated suggesting that redox cycling of the NADPH is occurring.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2322267     DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)90654-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  9 in total

1.  Unfolding and refolding of a quinone oxidoreductase: alpha-crystallin, a molecular chaperone, assists its reactivation.

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2.  Lens protein expression in mammals: taxon-specificity and the recruitment of crystallins.

Authors:  G Wistow; H Kim
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1991-03       Impact factor: 2.395

3.  UV filters in the lens of the thirteen lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus).

Authors:  P G Hains; M F Simpanya; F Giblin; R J W Truscott
Journal:  Exp Eye Res       Date:  2005-11-17       Impact factor: 3.467

Review 4.  Ultraviolet radiation: cellular antioxidant response and the role of ocular aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes.

Authors:  Satori A Marchitti; Ying Chen; David C Thompson; Vasilis Vasiliou
Journal:  Eye Contact Lens       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 2.018

5.  UVA light in vivo reaches the nucleus of the guinea pig lens and produces deleterious, oxidative effects.

Authors:  Frank J Giblin; Victor R Leverenz; Vanita A Padgaonkar; Nalin J Unakar; Loan Dang; Li Ren Lin; Marjorie F Lou; Venkat N Reddy; Douglas Borchman; James P Dillon
Journal:  Exp Eye Res       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 3.467

Review 6.  Antioxidant defenses in the ocular surface.

Authors:  Ying Chen; Gaurav Mehta; Vasilis Vasiliou
Journal:  Ocul Surf       Date:  2009-10       Impact factor: 5.033

7.  Measurement of lens protein aggregation in vivo using dynamic light scattering in a guinea pig/UVA model for nuclear cataract.

Authors:  M Francis Simpanya; Rafat R Ansari; Victor Leverenz; Frank J Giblin
Journal:  Photochem Photobiol       Date:  2008-06-20       Impact factor: 3.421

8.  Expressed sequence tag analysis of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) eye tissues for NEIBank.

Authors:  Mukoma F Simpanya; Graeme Wistow; James Gao; Larry L David; Frank J Giblin; Kenneth P Mitton
Journal:  Mol Vis       Date:  2008-12-19       Impact factor: 2.367

9.  Shotgun proteomic analysis of S-thiolation sites of guinea pig lens nuclear crystallins following oxidative stress in vivo.

Authors:  Frank J Giblin; Larry L David; Phillip A Wilmarth; Victor R Leverenz; M Francis Simpanya
Journal:  Mol Vis       Date:  2013-02-03       Impact factor: 2.367

  9 in total

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