Literature DB >> 23220911

Lower socioeconomic status is associated with worse outcomes in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Wen-Hui Wu1, Lu Yang, Fu-Hua Peng, Jing Yao, Li-Ling Zou, Dong Liu, Xin Jiang, Jue Li, Lan Gao, Jie-Ming Qu, Steven M Kawut, Zhi-Cheng Jing.   

Abstract

RATIONALE: Lower socioeconomic status (SES) confers a heightened risk of common cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and increased mortality. The association of SES with outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is less clear.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between SES and outcomes in patients with PAH.
METHODS: We performed a prospective cohort study at a national referral center for patients with PAH in China. Two hundred sixty-two consecutive incident patients aged 18 to 65 years with a diagnosis of idiopathic PAH were recruited between January 2007 and June 2011 and followed up until November 2011. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. An SES score for each patient was derived from their educational level, annual household income, occupation, and medical reimbursement rate.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Patients with a lower SES had higher unadjusted mortality rates, with 3-year survival estimates of 50.1, 70.8, and 86.0% in increasing tertiles of SES (P for trend < 0.001). After adjustment for clinical features, hemodynamics, and type of PAH treatment, the hazard ratios for death were 2.98 (95% confidence interval, 1.51-5.89) in the lowest tertile of SES and 1.80 (95% confidence interval, 0.89-3.63) in the middle tertile of SES compared with the upper tertile (P for trend = 0.006).
CONCLUSIONS: A lower SES is strongly associated with a higher risk of death in idiopathic PAH. This association was independent of clinical characteristics, hemodynamics, and treatment. Addressing the health disparities associated with a lower SES may improve the outcomes of patients with PAH.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23220911      PMCID: PMC3603556          DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201207-1290OC

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med        ISSN: 1073-449X            Impact factor:   21.405


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