| Literature DB >> 2317308 |
J T Rowley1, R M Anderson, T W Ng.
Abstract
Any reduction in the rate of spread of HIV infection has consequences for the incidence and demographic effects of AIDS. In this paper, output from a published mathematical model of the dynamics of HIV transmission through heterosexual contact is used to study the implications of reducing HIV transmission on demographic patterns and national health budgets in sub-Saharan Africa. The major conclusion is that both the timing and the effectiveness of reducing HIV transmission are non-linearly related to their potential demographic and economic effects. The analysis emphasizes the benefits to be gained from a concerted effort to reduce the spread of HIV infection as early as possible in the time course of the epidemic.Entities:
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Behavior; Demographic Factors; Demographic Impact; Developing Countries; Diseases; Economic Factors; Epidemics; Expenditures; Financial Activities; Heterosexuals; Hiv Infections--prevention and control; Mathematical Model; Models, Theoretical; Mortality; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Decrease; Population Dynamics; Research Methodology; Resource Allocation; Sex Behavior; Time Factors; Viral Diseases
Mesh：
Year: 1990 PMID： 2317308 DOI： 10.1097/00002030-199001000-00007
Source DB: PubMed Journal: AIDS ISSN： 0269-9370 Impact factor: 4.177