Literature DB >> 23173016

Community acquired bilateral upper lobe pneumonia with acute adrenal insufficiency: A new face of Achromobacter Xylosoxidans.

Suman S Karanth1, Anurag Gupta, Mukhyaprana Prabhu.   

Abstract

Achromobacter xylosoxidans is an uncommon pathogen of low virulence known to cause serious nosocomial infection in the immunocompromised. Its inherent multi-drug resistance makes treatment difficult. Community-acquired infections are rare despite its ubiquitous existence. We present a 50-year-old immunocompetent woman who presented with one-month history of coughing with expectoration who was subsequently diagnosed with bilateral upper lobe pneumonia and acute adrenal insufficiency. Achromobacter xylosoxidans was isolated from sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage culture. The acute adrenal insufficiency recovered after appropriate antibiotic therapy. Amongst the myriad of presentations, we highlight the rarity of acute adrenal insufficiency triggered by the infection.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Achromobacter xylosoxidans; adrenal insufficiency; pneumonia

Year:  2012        PMID: 23173016      PMCID: PMC3494824          DOI: 10.4066/AMJ.2012.1279

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Australas Med J        ISSN: 1836-1935


  12 in total

1.  Use of 16S rRNA gene sequencing for identification of nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli recovered from patients attending a single cystic fibrosis center.

Authors:  Agnes Ferroni; Isabelle Sermet-Gaudelus; Eric Abachin; Gilles Quesne; Gerard Lenoir; Patrick Berche; Jean-Louis Gaillard
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  A pseudoepidemic of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans attributable to contaminated saline.

Authors:  E V Granowitz; S L Keenholtz
Journal:  Am J Infect Control       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 2.918

Review 3.  Achromobacter xylosoxidans bacteremia: report of four cases and review of the literature.

Authors:  J M Duggan; S J Goldstein; C E Chenoweth; C A Kauffman; S F Bradley
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 9.079

4.  Achromobacter xylosoxidans n. sp. from human ear discharge.

Authors:  E Yabuuchi; A Oyama
Journal:  Jpn J Microbiol       Date:  1971-09

5.  Bacteremia caused by Achromobacter and Alcaligenes species in 46 patients with cancer (1989-2003).

Authors:  Gabriel Aisenberg; Kenneth V Rolston; Amar Safdar
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2004-11-01       Impact factor: 6.860

6.  Infections due to Achromobacter xylosoxidans. Case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  P H Chandrasekar; E Arathoon; D P Levine
Journal:  Infection       Date:  1986 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.553

7.  Community-acquired bacteremic Achromobacter xylosoxidans type IIIa pneumonia in a patient with idiopathic IgM deficiency.

Authors:  D L Dworzack; C M Murray; G R Hodges; W G Barnes
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1978-10       Impact factor: 2.493

8.  Achromobacter xylosoxidans bacteremia: a 10-year analysis of 54 cases.

Authors:  J Gómez-Cerezo; I Suárez; J J Ríos; P Peña; M J García de Miguel; M de José; O Monteagudo; P Linares; A Barbado-Cano; J J Vázquez
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2003-05-16       Impact factor: 3.267

Review 9.  Achromobacter xylosoxidans (Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans) bacteremia associated with a well-water source: case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  J B Spear; J Fuhrer; B D Kirby
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 5.948

10.  Epidemiological investigation of infections due to Alcaligenes species in children and patients with cystic fibrosis: use of repetitive-element-sequence polymerase chain reaction.

Authors:  W M Dunne; S Maisch
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 9.079

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  2 in total

1.  Bilateral Pneumonia in a Patient with Chronic Bronchiectasis Caused by Achromobacter xylosoxidans Subspecies denitrificans.

Authors:  Gauthier Stepman; Kulveer Dabb; Imran A Khan; Jordan T Young; Johnathan Frunzi
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2020-03-23

2.  Achromobacter xylosoxidans/denitrificans bacteremia and subsequent fatal Escherichia coli/Streptococcus anginosus pleural empyema.

Authors:  Saad Habib; Nicholas Fuca; Mohammed Azam; Abdul Hasan Siddiqui; Kartikeya Rajdev; Michel Chalhoub
Journal:  Respir Med Case Rep       Date:  2018-10-16
  2 in total

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