BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pleural effusions, a common feature among patients with lung cancer, should be differentiated into benign or malignant pleural effusions. F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is one of accurate diagnostic tool for differentiating benign from malignant disease and for mediastinal lymph node staging. We explored the clinical role of PET/CT for differentiating malignant pleural effusion from benign pleural effusion among patients with lung cancer. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the data from all patients with lung cancer and pleural effusion who underwent F-18 FDG PET/CT. The PET/CT results were compared with the pathologic diagnosis or clinical follow-up. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of PET/CT for detecting malignant pleural metastases were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 33 patients were enrolled. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of PET/CT were 81.5%, 83.3%, 95.7%, 50.0%, and 81.8%, respectively, for detecting malignant pleural effusions lung cancer patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that F-18 FDG PET/CT can play a significant role in diagnosing lung cancer patients with pleural diffusions, with low false-positive rate. However, negative findings under PET/CT should be confirmed through further tests.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Pleural effusions, a common feature among patients with lung cancer, should be differentiated into benign or malignant pleural effusions. F-18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is one of accurate diagnostic tool for differentiating benign from malignant disease and for mediastinal lymph node staging. We explored the clinical role of PET/CT for differentiating malignant pleural effusion from benign pleural effusion among patients with lung cancer. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the data from all patients with lung cancer and pleural effusion who underwent F-18 FDG PET/CT. The PET/CT results were compared with the pathologic diagnosis or clinical follow-up. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of PET/CT for detecting malignant pleural metastases were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 33 patients were enrolled. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of PET/CT were 81.5%, 83.3%, 95.7%, 50.0%, and 81.8%, respectively, for detecting malignant pleural effusions lung cancerpatients. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that F-18 FDG PET/CT can play a significant role in diagnosing lung cancerpatients with pleural diffusions, with low false-positive rate. However, negative findings under PET/CT should be confirmed through further tests.
Characteristics and final diagnosis in patients enrolled in the study
Variable
n
Proportion (%)
Gender
Man
24
72.7
Female
9
27.3
Age (yrs)
Mean±SD
60.7±12.3
-
Range
37-85
-
Pathology
Adenocarcinoma
27
81.8
Squamous cell carcinoma
2
6.1
Small cell lung cancer
4
12.1
Pleural effusion
Large
7
21.2
Moderate
20
60.6
Small
6
18.2
Blood
20
60.6
Non-blood
13
39.4
Malignant
27
81.8
Benign
6
18.2
Stage
Ⅱ-Ⅲ
4
12.1
Ⅳ (M1a)
13
39.4
Ⅳ (M1b)
16
48.5
入组患者的特征和胸腔积液的诊断Characteristics and final diagnosis in patients enrolled in the studyPET/CT诊断23例肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液(表 2),22例为真阳性(图 1),1例通过内科胸腔镜诊断为结核性胸膜炎,抗结核治疗后接受完全性肺癌切除术,术后病理分期为Ⅱ期,判断为PET/CT假阳性;PET/CT诊断10例良性胸腔积液,其中5例假阴性。PET/CT诊断肺癌恶性胸腔积液的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和准确率分别为81.5%、83.3%、95.7%、50.0%和81.8%。如果以PET/CT的SUVmax≥2.5作为诊断恶性胸腔积液的标准,其敏感性下降为59.3%,而阴性预测值更低至31.3%。
2
33例合并胸腔积液肺癌患者PET-CT和根据SUVmax的诊断结果
Diagnostic results of PET-CT and SUVmax in pleural effusion in 33 patients with lung cancer
Final diagnosis
PET-CT
PET-CT(SUVmax)
Total
(+)
(-)
(+)
(-)
(+)
22
5
16
11
27
(-)
1
5
1
5
6
Total
23
10
17
16
33
1
PET/CT显示右侧胸腔积液,胸膜增厚,SUVmax升高,诊断肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液。
PET/CT shows right-side pleural effusion and reveals nodular thickening increased uptake in parietal pleura.
33例合并胸腔积液肺癌患者PET-CT和根据SUVmax的诊断结果Diagnostic results of PET-CT and SUVmax in pleural effusion in 33 patients with lung cancerPET/CT显示右侧胸腔积液,胸膜增厚,SUVmax升高,诊断肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液。PET/CT shows right-side pleural effusion and reveals nodular thickening increased uptake in parietal pleura.
Authors: Naresh C Gupta; John S Rogers; Geoffrey M Graeber; Jessica L Gregory; Usman Waheed; David Mullet; Melany Atkins Journal: Chest Date: 2002-12 Impact factor: 9.410
Authors: J Hierholzer; L Luo; R C Bittner; C Stroszczynski; R J Schröder; N Schoenfeld; P Dorow; R Loddenkemper; A Grassot Journal: Chest Date: 2000-09 Impact factor: 9.410
Authors: Bernard C Duysinx; Marie-Paule Larock; Delphine Nguyen; Jean-Louis Corhay; Thierry Bury; Roland Hustinx; Renaud Louis Journal: Nucl Med Commun Date: 2006-12 Impact factor: 1.690