Literature DB >> 23136357

Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate single tablet for HIV-1 infection treatment.

Jacqueline L Olin1, Linda M Spooner, Olga M Klibanov.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To review the clinical trials, pharmacologic characteristics, safety, and efficacy of the elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir single tablet formulation (Stribild). DATA SOURCES: Literature searches were performed in MEDLINE (1948-September 2012) and PubMed (1966-September 2012) using the search terms GS-9137, elvitegravir, GS 9350, cobicistat, quad pill, Stribild, and integrase inhibitors. Abstracts from HIV/AIDS conferences were reviewed. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION: Phase 3 studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of Stribild were preferentially evaluated, as well as relevant references from the published studies. DATA SYNTHESIS: Stribild contains complete antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection in a single tablet. It is the first once-daily therapy option available with an integrase inhibitor and a novel pharmacokinetic boosting agent. Stribild has shown noninferiority in viral load suppression at 48 weeks when compared with dual nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and either a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor regimen. Stribild was well tolerated, but some patients experienced increases in serum creatinine early in treatment that stabilized over time.
CONCLUSIONS: Stribild is the first single-tablet regimen for HIV-1 infection treatment containing an integrase inhibitor. It is expected to have a prominent place in the formularies of health plans providing care for individuals with HIV-1 infection.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23136357     DOI: 10.1345/aph.1R468

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Pharmacother        ISSN: 1060-0280            Impact factor:   3.154


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