Literature DB >> 23136079

HIV testing for acute medical admissions: evaluation of a pilot study in Leicester, England.

Adrian Palfreeman1, Farai Nyatsanza, Helen Farn, Graham McKinnon, Paul Schober, Paul McNally.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The 2008 UK National Guidelines for HIV testing recommended HIV testing should be offered to all general medical admissions aged 16-60 years in high prevalence areas, and that this should be evaluated to ensure this was effective in diagnosing previously undiagnosed HIV.
METHODS: HIV testing was introduced as a routine test for all patients admitted to the acute medical admissions unit, comparisons were made between the testing rates before, during and after this intervention.
RESULTS: The pilot was initiated in August 2009. Prior to the pilot the unit was carrying out 15 tests per month. However, when the pilot was introduced 82 tests were being carried out per month with a total of 10 new diagnoses since the start of the pilot. The proportion of patients tested versus those eligible for testing remained low varying between 6% and 22% month by month. 10 patients we found to be HIV positive with a prevalence of approximately 1%, 10 fold higher than the cut off for cost effectiveness used in the guidelines.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall the pilot showed that HIV testing could be delivered without the use of extra resources and is acceptable to patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Clinical Care (General); HIV; HIV Testing

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23136079     DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050401

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sex Transm Infect        ISSN: 1368-4973            Impact factor:   3.519


  7 in total

1.  Public attitudes towards opt-out testing for HIV in primary care: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Simon Glew; Alex Pollard; Leila Hughes; Carrie Llewellyn
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 5.386

2.  Suboptimal HIV Testing Among Patients Admitted With Pneumonia: A Missed Opportunity.

Authors:  Dana C Clifton; Meredith E Clement; Thomas L Holland; Gary M Cox; Kristen V Dicks; Jason E Stout
Journal:  AIDS Educ Prev       Date:  2017-08

3.  HIV-indicator-condition-driven HIV testing: clinically effective but still rarely implemented.

Authors:  Lauren Bull; Michael Rayment
Journal:  Clin Med (Lond)       Date:  2016-04       Impact factor: 2.659

4.  Implementing routine blood-borne virus testing for HCV, HBV and HIV at a London Emergency Department - uncovering the iceberg?

Authors:  S Parry; N Bundle; S Ullah; G R Foster; K Ahmad; C Y W Tong; S Balasegaram; C Orkin
Journal:  Epidemiol Infect       Date:  2018-04-17       Impact factor: 4.434

5.  Opt-out bloodborne virus screening: a cross-sectional observational study in an acute medical unit.

Authors:  Niamh Allen; Collette Faherty; Andre Davies; Anne Lyons; Margarent Scarry; Mary Bohan Keane; Nicola Boyle; Sarah O'Connell; Eithne McCarthy; Deirbhile Keady; Colm Bergin; John Lee; Catherine Fleming; David Gallagher; Helen Tuite
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-07-16       Impact factor: 2.692

6.  HIV testing strategies employed in health care settings in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA): evidence from a systematic review.

Authors:  S Desai; L Tavoschi; A K Sullivan; L Combs; D Raben; V Delpech; S F Jakobsen; A J Amato-Gauci; S Croxford
Journal:  HIV Med       Date:  2019-11-14       Impact factor: 3.180

7.  Four-Stage Audit Demonstrating Increased Uptake of HIV Testing in Acute Neurology Admissions Using Staged Practical Interventions.

Authors:  Dilraj Singh Sokhi; Chantal Oxenham; Rebecca Coates; Mhairi Forbes; Nadi K Gupta; Daniel J Blackburn
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-09-03       Impact factor: 3.240

  7 in total

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