Literature DB >> 23118434

Monsters are people too.

J Levy1, T Foulsham, A Kingstone.   

Abstract

Animals, including dogs, dolphins, monkeys and man, follow gaze. What mediates this bias towards the eyes? One hypothesis is that primates possess a distinct neural module that is uniquely tuned for the eyes of others. An alternative explanation is that configural face processing drives fixations to the middle of peoples' faces, which is where the eyes happen to be located. We distinguish between these two accounts. Observers were presented with images of people, non-human creatures with eyes in the middle of their faces (`humanoids') or creatures with eyes positioned elsewhere (`monsters'). There was a profound and significant bias towards looking early and often at the eyes of humans and humanoids and also, critically, at the eyes of monsters. These findings demonstrate that the eyes, and not the middle of the head, are being targeted by the oculomotor system.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23118434      PMCID: PMC3565496          DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0850

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biol Lett        ISSN: 1744-9561            Impact factor:   3.703


  13 in total

1.  A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention.

Authors:  L Itti; C Koch
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 1.886

2.  Social status gates social attention in monkeys.

Authors:  Stephen V Shepherd; Robert O Deaner; Michael L Platt
Journal:  Curr Biol       Date:  2006-02-21       Impact factor: 10.834

3.  Viewpoint and center of gravity affect eye movements to human faces.

Authors:  Markus Bindemann; Christoph Scheepers; A Mike Burton
Journal:  J Vis       Date:  2009-02-09       Impact factor: 2.240

4.  Bumble-bees learn the value of social cues through experience.

Authors:  Ellouise Leadbeater; Lars Chittka
Journal:  Biol Lett       Date:  2009-03-04       Impact factor: 3.703

5.  Saliency does not account for fixations to eyes within social scenes.

Authors:  Elina Birmingham; Walter F Bischof; Alan Kingstone
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2009-09-24       Impact factor: 1.886

6.  Social olfaction in marine mammals: wild female Australian sea lions can identify their pup's scent.

Authors:  Benjamin J Pitcher; Robert G Harcourt; Benoist Schaal; Isabelle Charrier
Journal:  Biol Lett       Date:  2010-08-04       Impact factor: 3.703

7.  Gaze allocation in a dynamic situation: effects of social status and speaking.

Authors:  Tom Foulsham; Joey T Cheng; Jessica L Tracy; Joseph Henrich; Alan Kingstone
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2010-10-20

8.  Following gaze: gaze-following behavior as a window into social cognition.

Authors:  Stephen V Shepherd
Journal:  Front Integr Neurosci       Date:  2010-03-19

9.  Reflexive social attention in monkeys and humans.

Authors:  Robert O Deaner; Michael L Platt
Journal:  Curr Biol       Date:  2003-09-16       Impact factor: 10.834

Review 10.  Human social attention: A new look at past, present, and future investigations.

Authors:  Elina Birmingham; Alan Kingstone
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 5.691

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  15 in total

1.  Perception of esthetic orthodontic appliances: An eye tracking and cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Moritz Försch; Lena Krull; Marlene Hechtner; Roman Rahimi; Susanne Wriedt; Heiner Wehrbein; Cornelius Jacobs; Collin Jacobs
Journal:  Angle Orthod       Date:  2019-08-12       Impact factor: 2.079

2.  The µ-opioid system promotes visual attention to faces and eyes.

Authors:  Olga Chelnokova; Bruno Laeng; Guro Løseth; Marie Eikemo; Frode Willoch; Siri Leknes
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2016-08-16       Impact factor: 3.436

3.  Corneal reflections and skin contrast yield better memory of human and virtual faces.

Authors:  Julija Vaitonytė; Maryam Alimardani; Max M Louwerse
Journal:  Cogn Res Princ Implic       Date:  2022-10-18

4.  Posterior cortical atrophy: an investigation of scan paths generated during face matching tasks.

Authors:  Benjamin P Meek; Keri Locheed; Jane M Lawrence-Dewar; Paul Shelton; Jonathan J Marotta
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2013-06-28       Impact factor: 3.169

5.  A cognitive ethology study of first- and third-person perspectives.

Authors:  Joseph D Chisholm; Craig S Chapman; Marvin Amm; Walter F Bischof; Dan Smilek; Alan Kingstone
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-03-26       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Hormonal regulation of colour change in eyes of a cryptic fish.

Authors:  Helen Nilsson Sköld; Daniel Yngsell; Muhmd Mubashishir; Margareta Wallin
Journal:  Biol Open       Date:  2015-01-16       Impact factor: 2.422

7.  Social relevance drives viewing behavior independent of low-level salience in rhesus macaques.

Authors:  James A Solyst; Elizabeth A Buffalo
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2014-11-05       Impact factor: 4.677

8.  Importance of the inverted control in measuring holistic face processing with the composite effect and part-whole effect.

Authors:  Elinor McKone; Anne Aimola Davies; Hayley Darke; Kate Crookes; Tushara Wickramariyaratne; Stephanie Zappia; Chiara Fiorentini; Simone Favelle; Mary Broughton; Dinusha Fernando
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2013-02-04

9.  Space-based and object-centered gaze cuing of attention in right hemisphere-damaged patients.

Authors:  Mario Dalmaso; Luigi Castelli; Konstantinos Priftis; Marta Buccheri; Daniela Primon; Silvia Tronco; Giovanni Galfano
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-08-04

10.  Lateral presentation of faces alters overall viewing strategy.

Authors:  Christopher J Luke; Petra M J Pollux
Journal:  PeerJ       Date:  2016-07-19       Impact factor: 2.984

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