Literature DB >> 23117828

Increased von Willebrand Factor to ADAMTS13 ratio as a predictor of thrombotic complications following a major hepatectomy.

Shin-Ichiro Kobayashi1, Yukihiro Yokoyama, Tadashi Matsushita, Motoshi Kainuma, Tomoki Ebata, Tsuyoshi Igami, Gen Sugawara, Yu Takahashi, Masato Nagino.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between changes in procoagulant/fibrinolytic factors and thrombotic complications following a major hepatectomy. Little information is available regarding the changes in procoagulant/fibrinolytic factors (such as the von Willebrand factor [vWF] and a disintegrin and metalloprotease with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13 [ADAMTS13]), following a major hepatectomy.
DESIGN: Patients who underwent a major hepatectomy from 2010 to 2011 were enrolled. Patients who underwent a pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) during the same period were also observed as controls, for whom operation time and amount of intraoperative blood loss were comparable to those of the patients who underwent a major hepatectomy. Blood samples were prospectively collected to measure various procoagulant/fibrinolytic factors, including vWF and ADAMTS13.
SETTING: Nagoya University Hospital, Japan. PATIENTS: A total of 50 patients who underwent a major hepatectomy and a total of 23 patients who underwent a PD.
RESULTS: The levels of vWF in the patients who underwent a major hepatectomy increased from before the operation to the seventh postoperative day and were significantly higher than those observed in the patients who underwent a PD. The ADAMTS13 activity in the patients who underwent a major hepatectomy gradually decreased throughout the first 14 postoperative days. In contrast, ADAMTS13 activity in the patients who underwent a PD returned to nearly normal levels within 2 weeks. Three patients who underwent a major hepatectomy had clinically significant thrombotic complications within the first 2 weeks after surgery; however, none of the patients who underwent a PD had thrombotic complications. The vWF to ADAMTS13 ratios of the 3 patients who experienced thrombotic complications were extremely high even before the occurrence of complications. No other procoagulant/fibrinolytic factors showed a marked association with thrombotic events. The vWF to ADAMTS13 ratio was significantly correlated with the estimated liver remnant volume (P < .001) but not with other preoperative or intraoperative factors.
CONCLUSIONS: The vWF to ADAMTS13 ratio may be a potentially useful marker in predicting thrombotic complications following a major hepatectomy.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23117828     DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.2012.998

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Surg        ISSN: 0004-0010


  7 in total

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6.  The role of ADAMTS-13 and von Willebrand factor in cancer patients: Results from the Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis Study.

Authors:  Hanna L Obermeier; Julia Riedl; Cihan Ay; Silvia Koder; Peter Quehenberger; Rupert Bartsch; Alexandra Kaider; Christoph C Zielinski; Ingrid Pabinger
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7.  Evidence for a rebalanced hemostatic system in pediatric liver transplantation: A prospective cohort study.

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  7 in total

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