Literature DB >> 23108750

Use of hemoglobin A1C to detect Haitian-Americans with undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes.

Joel C Exebio1, Gustavo G Zarini, Joan A Vaccaro, Cristobal Exebio, Fatma G Huffman.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the validity of hemoglobin A1C (A1C) as a diagnostic tool for type 2 diabetes and to determine the most appropriate A1C cutoff point for diagnosis in a sample of Haitian-Americans. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Subjects (n = 128) were recruited from Miami-Dade and Broward counties, FL. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was run in order to measure sensitivity and specificity of A1C for detecting diabetes at different cutoff points.
RESULTS: The area under the ROC curve was 0.86 using fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L as the gold standard. An A1C cutoff point of 6.26% had sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 74%, whereas an A1C cutoff point of 6.50% (recommended by the American Diabetes Association - ADA) had sensitivity of 73% and specificity of 89%.
CONCLUSIONS: A1C is a reliable alternative to fasting plasma glucose in detecting diabetes in this sample of Haitian-Americans. A cutoff point of 6.26% was the optimum value to detect type 2 diabetes.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23108750     DOI: 10.1590/s0004-27302012000700007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol        ISSN: 0004-2730


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