Literature DB >> 23104724

A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, phase 2 study of a human monoclonal antibody to human αν integrins (intetumumab) in combination with docetaxel and prednisone for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

A Heidenreich1, S K Rawal, K Szkarlat, N Bogdanova, L Dirix, A Stenzl, M Welslau, G Wang, F Dawkins, C J de Boer, D Schrijvers.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intetumumab is a fully human mAb with antiangiogenic, antitumor properties which has shown potential therapeutic effect in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study, men with metastatic CRPC without prior systemic nonhormonal therapy were randomly assigned to 75-mg/m(2) docetaxel (Taxotere) and 5-mg prednisone plus placebo (N = 65) or 10-mg/kg intetumumab (N = 66) q3w. Placebo patients with progressive disease (PD) could cross over to 10-mg/kg intetumumab alone or with docetaxel. The primary end-point was progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary end-points included tumor response (complete response + partial response, CR + PR), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response, and overall survival (OS).
RESULTS: All efficacy end-points favored placebo over intetumumab, including PFS (median 11.0 versus 7.6 months, P = 0.014), tumor response (20% versus 16%, P = 0.795), PSA response (68% versus 47%, P = 0.018), OS (median 20.6 versus 17.2 months, P = 0.163). Common all-grade adverse events (AEs) with placebo and intetumumab were alopecia (43% versus 26%); diarrhea, leukopenia (both 34% versus 27%); neutropenia (35% versus 23%). Grade ≥ 3 leukopenia (28% versus 17%) and neutropenia (26% versus 18%) occurred more often with placebo than with intetumumab. Intetumumab serum concentrations increased with repeated dosing and did not reach steady-state. Greater decreases in N-telopeptide of type I collagen (NTx), C-telopeptide (CTx) and CTCs occurred with intetumumab than with placebo.
CONCLUSION: The addition of intetumumab to docetaxel resulted in shorter PFS without additional toxicity among CRPC patients.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23104724     DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mds505

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Oncol        ISSN: 0923-7534            Impact factor:   32.976


  32 in total

Review 1.  Effectiveness and tolerability of targeted drugs for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Yongquan Wang; Heng Zhang; Wenhao Shen; Peng He; Zhansong Zhou
Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol       Date:  2018-05-24       Impact factor: 4.553

2.  High αv Integrin Level of Cancer Cells Is Associated with Development of Brain Metastasis in Athymic Rats.

Authors:  Yingjen Jeffrey Wu; Michael A Pagel; Leslie L Muldoon; Rongwei Fu; Edward A Neuwelt
Journal:  Anticancer Res       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 2.480

Review 3.  PSA response rate as a surrogate marker for median overall survival in docetaxel-based first-line treatments for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: an analysis of 22 trials.

Authors:  Edoardo Francini; Roberto Petrioli; Giulia Rossi; Letizia Laera; Giandomenico Roviello
Journal:  Tumour Biol       Date:  2014-09-07

4.  Docetaxel-based therapy with and without antiangiogenic agents as first-line chemotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Naijun Lei; Zhengfang Song; Bing Lu; Zheng Tan; Jiao Pei; Wusong Liu; Ke Xu
Journal:  Mol Clin Oncol       Date:  2014-08-26

5.  Additive naftopidil treatment synergizes docetaxel-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells.

Authors:  Kenichiro Ishii; Izumi Matsuoka; Shinya Kajiwara; Takeshi Sasaki; Manabu Miki; Manabu Kato; Hideki Kanda; Kiminobu Arima; Taizo Shiraishi; Yoshiki Sugimura
Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol       Date:  2017-11-02       Impact factor: 4.553

Review 6.  Thy-1-Integrin Interactions in cis and Trans Mediate Distinctive Signaling.

Authors:  Ping Hu; Lisette Leyton; James S Hagood; Thomas H Barker
Journal:  Front Cell Dev Biol       Date:  2022-06-06

7.  Real-World Corticosteroid Utilization Patterns in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer in 2 Large US Administrative Claims Databases.

Authors:  Marie-Hélène Lafeuille; Jonathan Gravel; Amanda Grittner; Patrick Lefebvre; Lorie Ellis; R Scott McKenzie
Journal:  Am Health Drug Benefits       Date:  2013-07

8.  Increased chemosensitivity via targeting testicular nuclear receptor 4 (TR4)-Oct4-interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL1Ra) axis in prostate cancer CD133+ stem/progenitor cells to battle prostate cancer.

Authors:  Dong-Rong Yang; Xian-Fan Ding; Jie Luo; Yu-Xi Shan; Ronghao Wang; Shin-Jen Lin; Gonghui Li; Chiung-Kuei Huang; Jin Zhu; Yuhchyau Chen; Soo Ok Lee; Chawnshang Chang
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2013-04-22       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  α3β1 Integrin Suppresses Prostate Cancer Metastasis via Regulation of the Hippo Pathway.

Authors:  Afshin Varzavand; Will Hacker; Deqin Ma; Katherine Gibson-Corley; Maria Hawayek; Omar J Tayh; James A Brown; Michael D Henry; Christopher S Stipp
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  2016-09-28       Impact factor: 12.701

Review 10.  The roles of integrins in cancer.

Authors:  Donatella Valdembri; Guido Serini
Journal:  Fac Rev       Date:  2021-05-07
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